Moment in Oddity - Frank Lentini by Chelsea Flowers
Anyone who has listened to this
podcast long enough knows that Diane and I are weird kids, and as such,
we love learning about circus sideshow performers from back in the day.
Many people who ended up performing in circus sideshows were sadly
shunned in 'normal' society. But joining a circus gave them steady work
and a family. One of those sideshow performers by the name of Francesco
Lentini was born with a parasitic twin. Frank had his twin attached at
the base of his spine with an extra full sized leg with a foot attached
near the knee on his third leg. He was born in 1889 to a large Italian
family that already had 11 children. As if dealing with the third leg
was not difficult enough as a youngster, one of his primary legs was a
full 2 inches shorter than the other. In total, Frank had 16 toes.
Sadly, his hometown began calling him, 'the marvel' or 'little monster'.
Frank's family sent him away to live with his aunt who found a home for
disabled children for the young boy to live at. It was there that Frank
witnessed many other children living with disabilities far greater than
his and despite how much he hated his personal disability, the
experience put his life in a different perspective. In 1898 when Frank
was nine years old, he traveled to America where his father reconnected
with an acquaintance who was an accomplished showman. By 1899, Frank
Lentini had found a place for himself, becoming one of Ringling
Brother's most popular acts. He performed with various circuses for
nearly 40 years and earn several monikers in the process like, "The
Great Lentini", "The Three-Legged Sicilian", "The Greatest Medical
Wonder of All Time", and "The Only Three-Legged Football Player in the
World". Frank was charming and comedic while engaging the crowd as he
performed acts such as jumping rope, cycling, skating and kicking a
soccer ball around the ring. He gave many interviews and even when
questions were somewhat inappropriate, Frank used his quick wit to
deflect invasive questions. It was known that Frank also had an
additional *cough* appendage of another type. Frank Lentini was also
successful in love, having four children with his first wife and finding
love again after his separation. He performed until the very end when
in 1966, he passed away from lung failure at the age of 77. I hesitate
to call Frank Lentini odd even though he embraced and celebrated his
oddness, so instead, I will call him extraordinary.
This Month in History - Great Seal of US Adopted
In the month of June, on the 20th, in 1782, the Continental Congress officially adopted the Great Seal of the United States. The design process including several proposals took approximately six years. The Great Seal was primarily designed by Charles Thomson the secretary of the Continental Congress and William Barton. It is a national emblem and is used to authenticate important official United States documents typically numbering around 3,000 each year. The Great Seal began appearing on the U.S. one dollar bill in 1935. The principal elements of the seal are the American Bald Eagle which symbolizes America and is shown holding a scroll in its beak with the motto "E Pluribus Unum" which translates to: Out of many, One. The shield appears with red and white stripes representing the original 13 colonies and the blue on top of the unites the shield and symbolizes Congress. The Olive Branch and Arrows held by the eagle represent peace and war and America's power to choose between the two. While the Constellation of Stars above the eagle represents the new states taking their place among other sovereign powers. Beginning in September of 1789, the U.S. Department of State began managing the Great Seal of the United States and continues to do so today.
Adolphus Hotel (Suggested by: Lori Gunter)
So many deaths have taken place at the Adolphus Hotel that it should be nicknamed "The Death Hotel." This historic luxury hotel in Dallas was named for a beer magnate and was once one of the grandest hotels in the Southwest. The entertainment hosted here was top tier with a long list of popular entertainers from various eras. And the Adolphus had the honor of hosting Queen Elizabeth II in the 1990s. The hotel today is still a luxury hotel located in the heart of downtown Dallas that has great food, drinks, a spa and...a few ghosts. Join us for the history and hauntings of the Adolphus Hotel!
Dallas would be a city built around elements of transportation. There is, of course, the discovery of oil, but the railroad was a key component shaping the city's development. The beginnings of Dallas, though, started with a small trading post on the Trinity River, which was established by John Neely Bryan who would go on to serve as its postmaster, ferry operator and store owner. That was after Texas had won its independence from the Spanish who arrived in the 18th century. Around that same time, the French had also claimed the spot. They both had pushed out the indigenous tribes of the Wichita, Kickapoo, Tawakoni, Caddo and Comanche. No one knows exactly what inspired John Neely Bryan to call his settlement Dallas. Theories include a Scotland town with the name or Vice President George M. Dallas. The town was officially incorporated as a city in 1856, nearly ten years after Texas was annexed by the United States. We've mentioned this fun fact at some point, but there have been a total of six flags that have flown over the Dallas area, France; Spain; Mexico; the flag of the Republic of Texas; the Confederate flag; and the flag of the United States of America, and that was the inspiration behind the amusement park named Six Flags. One of the first skyscrapers built west of the Mississippi was here in Dallas, the Praetorian Building constructed in 1909 that had 15 stories. The exterior was unique with neoclassical styling that incorporated gray granite, gold and terra cotta. The interior featured tile, marble and African mahogany. That building was eventually demolished in 2013, but before that there were rumors that it was haunted by the spirit of a woman named Sally who had been murdered there by a coworker. Some stay she still haunts the site.
Adolphus Busch saw Dallas as a city of the future and he invested in its real estate market. One of his biggest contributions to that market was the construction of the hotel that bears his name, The Adolphus Hotel. Busch was born in 1839 in Germany, the baby of a family with 21 brothers. The Busch family made their wealth in the winery and brewery supply business. Adolphus came to America in 1857 with three of his brothers and they ended up in St. Louis, Missouri. This was a move that Adolphus felt he had to make so he could build his own wealth. With 21 brothers, he wouldn't be inheriting much. He did get a bit though, which he used to found a brewery supply company after he served for the Union during the Civil War. Through his business Adolphus met a soap manufacturer who also dabbled in breweries named Eberhard Anheuser. The men became friendly and Adolphus ended up marrying his daughter Lilly in 1861. After that, he joined the Anheuser brewery business and bought out his father-in-laws partner. The company was renamed Anheuser-Busch in 1879 and as they say, the rest is history.
Clearly Adolphus became very wealthy with Budweiser, which was the most successful nationally-distributed beer of the pre-Prohibition era. He used some of that money to build the Adolphus Hotel in Dallas. The location where the hotel was built used to be occupied by the Renaissance Revival City Hall. Adolphus razed the old city hall. Construction began on the building in 1911 and the style was modeled off a Germanic castle with a 22-story tower that was the tallest building in Texas for decades. The architects were Barnett, Haynes and Barnett and they used elements of the Ecole de Beaux Arts architectural style, which is Parisian. This emphasized heavy masonry of red and gray granite while incorporating classical forms and features and elaborate ornamentation featuring gargoyles flanked by large heads of Greek gods. The interior was opulent featuring brass fixtures, gilded ornamentation, alabaster, silk and velvet draperies, sculptured panels in bas-relief and vaulted ceilings. And there was one bronze chandelier. This chandelier was ornamented with hop berries and leaves, along with the brand’s signature eagle with wings spread wide. The light had a twin and both were originally commissioned by Busch to hang above the Anheuser-Busch exhibit at the 1904 St. Louis World’s Fair. After the fair, the chandeliers were moved to the stable where the Clydedales were kept. One chandelier still hangs above the escalators today.
The Adolphus Hotel opened on October 5, 1912 with great fanfare. The French Room was a part of the hotel when it opened and still remains today. This was truly a golden era dining room with classic European design with a honed marble floor, gilded Louis XVI style chairs, ornate sconces and twin Italian Murano glass chandeliers. Adolphus bought a Steinway piano for the hotel with an interesting backstory. Millionaire Benjamin Guggenheim had bought this piano in Europe and he was planning to bring it back with him when he traveled back to America aboard the RMS Titanic. A delivery snafu brought the piano to the dock the day after the grand ship had set sail, so it didn't end up at the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean. Guggenheim wasn't able to retrieve the piano later because he DID go down with the ship, apparently after putting on his finest suit with a rose tucked into his buttonhole, while sipping on some brandy. That piano is still at the hotel in the French Room Salon.
In the 1920s, the Adolphus Hotel premiered The Century Room on the 19th floor and this would have been THE place to be in Dallas at that time. If we could time travel back in Dallas, this would be a great spot as the room hosted a variety of entertainment that included the big band music of Glenn Miller, the singing of the Andrews Sisters and the swinging sounds of Benny Goodman. The hotel even added a retractable ice rink in 1930 to the room in order to host touring ice shows, which continued for 35 years as a major attraction. That retractable means that a dance floor would glide back over the ice after the shows for dancing. Former speed skating powerhouse and Broadway on Ice legend Dorothy Franey was hired by the hotel in 1943 to put on a show. She choreographed, directed, produced and starred in her “Dot Franey Ice Revue” show for more than a dozen years. Early on the motif of The Century Room was polar bear themed and this was changed to Hawaiian in 1940 with tropical murals and live palms. The rink became a permanent dance floor in 1965. In the 1970s, the room hosted a Hawaiian singer accompanied by five Hula dancers. There was also a fire-and-knife act and a band called the Johnny Scat Davis Band performed.
Another form of entertainment coming out of the hotel was in the form of broadcasting. In 1936, KRLD radio began broadcasting live from the hotel and the studio brought in big names for appearances. This included Bob Hope and Kate Smith. Notable guests during this time included Presidents Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman, Amelia Earhart, Jack Dempsey and Liberace. Of President Truman's visit, the Dallas Morning News reported that Truman came in for a drink and was shown to the Presidential Suite, where a bottle each of bourbon and Scotch awaited him. He saw this and turned and asked, "You know, I never drink any Scotch. Do you think I could trade that Scotch for another bottle of bourbon?" And Joan Crawford visited, but not without a list of demands sent ahead of time. These demands according to the D Magazine included "two bottles of vodka brought daily to her room, a carton of breath mints, extra towels so she could see to the bathroom herself, and no fewer than 20 pillows." Apparently this was a 10-page letter.
The first major restoration for the hotel was in the 1980s. After that, the hotel was visited by presidents Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan and George HW Bush, as well as First Ladies Rosalyn Carter and Barbara Bush. In 1991, Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip came to America on an official state visit and they traveled to Dallas and stayed at the Adolphus. At the end of their visit, they asked to be introduced to every one who had served them during their visit. The Queen gave them an official portrait to be hung in the hotel lobby. Dallas creative and design firm SWOON the Studio partnered with the company Makeready to give the hotel a multi-million dollar refresh in 2016 and this erased all the extremes of the 1980s and took the hotel back to its elegant beer empire heyday. That restoration was completed in 2018 and the hotel entered Marriott's Autograph Collection portfolio.
Today, the hotel features 268 rooms and 139 suites, twin roaring fireplaces in the lobby, The French Room Bar & Salon (which had been The Century Room), City Hall Bistro and Spa Adolphus. One of the signature drinks offered is the Aperol Spritz, which has a vibrant orange hue and a bittersweet flavor that comes from an infusion of herbs and roots. This is part of a southern Italian tradition to stimulate the appetite called an aperitivo drink. Everything is just really luxurious and glamorous, except remember that part we pointed out about calling this place The Death Hotel?
Holland Murphy, writing for D Magazine in 2018, managed to track down nearly all the recorded deaths that happened at this hotel and there are a lot of them.
The first one was from October 20, 1912 and happened right after the hotel's grand opening. "Just two weeks after the Adolphus’ grand opening, an Italian waiter fresh from Chicago fell three floors down the elevator shaft from the main lobby. He had turned to talk to someone and backed into the elevator, not noticing that the lift had gone up without him. The waiter’s skull was crushed, and he died two hours later at the Baptist Sanitarium where Drs. Rosser and Doolittle unsuccessfully “performed the operation of raising the bone."
On May 14, 1913, "A 45-year-old insurance man and shriner from New Hampshire went for a walk with a group of men after dining at the Adolphus, during which time he became ill and 'sank to the sidewalk.' His friends helped him back to the hotel, and 30 minutes later he was dead. The death was ruled an 'acute attack of indigestion and apoplexy.' Note: 'apoplexy' could mean 'stroke,' but it’s also possible the medical examiner used this as a blanket term for 'sudden death' since it was difficult to differentiate heart attacks from strokes, etc., back in the day."
On February 7, 1915, "During a business meeting with a Dallas gentleman, a 26-year-old traveling collector for an Iowa cement company pardoned himself to his hotel bathroom then subsequently 'threw himself across the bed and was soon in convulsions.' A one-third emptied, six-ounce bottle labeled “poison” was found in the bathroom. In the room there was a note believed to have been addressed to the young man’s stepfather that read, "I got the wrong bottle. Love to all.'"
On December 26, 1917, "After stopping to let a passenger off at the sixth floor of the Adolphus Annex (the then-brand-new 12-story addition built onto the hotel), the 16-year-old 'elevator boy' attempted to hop on the already-ascending elevator but missed his step and fell 100 feet to the basement. The News’ report said the boy’s 'skull was shattered and both legs were broken.'"
On January 15, 1920, "Just after 11 p.m., in the Commerce Street entrance to the Adolphus, a chauffeur for Bower Auto Rent Company was fatally shot three times by a chauffeur for Adolphus Auto Rent Company. About 20 witnesses were on the scene and one of the victim’s coworkers explained that bad blood had brewed between the two men during a chauffeurs’ strike several days prior—and the gunman had a bruise and cut on his face to prove it."
On October 22, 1924, "A 30-year-old Mexican cook stuck his head in the elevator shaft to look for the elevator’s whereabouts and was instantly killed by the descending car."
On February 21, 1930, "When a model walked into a hotel room ready to assist a 60-year-old millinery salesman with his spring displays, she found nothing but a torn window screen. She notified staff and the man’s body was soon found in an air shaft. The young woman told authorities the man had recently been 'despondent' and had told her 'he wouldn’t see his family again.” Investigators ruled the case a suicidal jump. According to the News, 'The force gained in the fall from the eighth floor caused his body to tear through the galvanized iron roof of an air shaft in one of the inside courts. He had plunged on through to the bottom of the shaft and his head and body were badly torn and cut by the blades of the powerful fan.' That explained the loud crash and puff of dust from fans reported by kitchen employees the night before."
On October 8, 1933, "The 2-year-old son of a musician in the touring Henry Busse Orchestra climbed up on the windowsill to look out at a band playing on the street when the screen gave out. He fell 12 stories. The hotel’s assistant manager scooped the body up and ran to the house physician who was unable to do anything but pronounce the boy dead. In the court case to follow, a judge ruled the Adolphus not liable for the $1,156.15 sought by the boy’s distraught parents, saying 'the purpose of the screen was not to prevent people from falling but to keep insects out.'"
On June 24, 1940, "'With his clothes ablaze,' a 50-year-old man 'plunged' from his fiery 11th-floor room and died on impact when his head struck the hotel’s marquee. As described by the News in a lengthy story: 'While a crowd watched from the street, [the man] leaned out of the window, surrounded by smoke pleading ‘Please, somebody, save me.' Some witnesses believed the man was overcome by smoke and fell, while officials believed he jumped to escape the flames. More controversy ensued over reports that firemen were held up by the hotel’s night clerk and delayed when given the wrong floor. Four days later, after an 'extensive investigation,' jurors decided no state laws were violated during the incident."
On August 3, 1946, "According to the fire marshal, a 51-year-old Dallas man woke and took his burned pillow and sheet into the bathroom after drifting to sleep while smoking. Yet after settling back in bed, he apparently succumbed to 'smoke and gas when the fire flared up again.'"
On May 27, 1955, "A maid discovered a 36-year-old fashion buyer from Houston, visiting for a fashion show, dead in her room. It was determined to have been a natural death due to 'acute alcoholism.'"
On July 14, 1958, "The 'smashed body' of a 25-year-old prostitute was found in a small courtyard 14 floors below her room. The News described the woman’s body plunging down the '4×8 inset in the building, ricocheting from wall to wall' and also included such details as the book found on her bed (A Fool There Was). There were signs of a struggle, but the case remained a mystery for months. A 31-year-old man with a 'record for procuring' (that is, pimping) was questioned, as well as two others. But it wasn’t until months later, in January of 1959, when an 18-year-old woman was beaten and left in a Mercantile Continental Building closet, that authorities encountered Willie Philpot, whom the News noted as a 'Negro 2-time loser.' In the weeks to follow, authorities said Philpot confessed to a series of crimes (each News article seemed to mention different ones) including the Mercantile beating, the rape and slaying of a 10-year-old girl in Longview, the beating of several men in Sherman and Alabama, and the murder of the Adolphus prostitute. According to authorities, Philpot said he was employed at the Adolphus and, after delivering “food and set-ups” to the woman’s room throughout the day, she gave him whiskey. From a February 1959 News article: 'As they talked his hand ‘began to twitch’ and he flipped a towel around her neck, Philpot said. When she became still, he tossed her out the window and went back to work.' Philpot was eventually executed in Huntsville for the rape and murder of the 10-year-old black girl."
On March 15, 1971, "A witness said he warned the hotel porter to make sure the elevator car was on the 2nd floor to load band equipment, but just after replying, 'Yes, it’s here,' the porter stepped into the elevator shaft and met his death."
In the wake of all this death, spirits seem to have been left behind. Over the years, hotel guests have reported hearing loud footsteps outside their rooms, as if purposely trying to be loud. When staff heads to the hallway, they find no one. Some guests even call the front desk complaining about big band music playing in the wee hours of the morning and again, when staff checks, there is no one playing the piano or any music playing anywhere. Security guards and other staff feel like they are being watched at night by something they cannot see. Doors slam on their own. Housekeepers have experienced a tapping on their shoulders while working in the restroom areas, and staff has also witnessed windows flying open when they approach them.
There is the spirit of a young woman named Caroline. The ghost lore attached to her claims that she fell to her death from the ninth floor because she was trying to retrieve a dropped necklace. Her full-bodied apparition has been seen in the hallways and sometimes in the elevators. Some guests have reported seeing her reflection in mirrors. The ghost of a former employee named Charlie is reputedly here. Charlie had worked as a bellhop and he died in the 1920s. He still seems to be doing his job and appears to carry luggage for guests and get them an extra pillow or towel. When guests approach management to thank them for Charlie's hard work, they are told that there is no Charlie on staff, especially one wearing a bellhop outfit from the 1920s.
One of the spirits said to be here is a jilted bride. Her legend is that she took her own life on the 19th floor after she was left at the altar in the 1930s. Guests claim to hear her disembodied wails and the 19th floor does seem to be the most haunted. Elevator doors mysteriously open and close on their own. Some claim that 1930s music box sounding music accompanies her activity. aristolek on YouTube made a video featuring this phenomenon in 2009 writing, "We were on the elevator at the Adolphus Hotel in Dallas, Texas..got off on the 19th floor and ALL of the elevator doors were opening and closing like crazy..as well as the phones ringing..this happened two nights in a row." Johnathanlewis8800 wrote in 2023, "No joke, I service this location and the elevators and doors are always freaking me out."
msmyers707 commented, "You are so right this is not a set up. I went there 2 days ago and only stayed one night. I saw the lady in white at about 3am in the upper mezzanine grand ballroom with the painted murals and piano. The hairs on the back of my neck stood up. unbelievable....I could not sleep! I will not be staying there again." belladonnaminx1147 commented, "Ask to go to the 19th floor (which is currently under renovation to recreate the scene of the ballroom). They will give you the tour. But do it in the day because at night you don't want to be with whatever entity is up there."
lorimulherrin1637 wrote in 2022, "My husband has twice had strange things happen when he has stayed there. The 1st time he experienced several drawers mysteriously opening during the night. And the 2nd time he heard the sound of children laughing & running around the hall during the middle of the night when he had a room near the elevators."
Leahbeasley4792 wrote in 2022, "I’m staying here tonight because my husband works across the street, and asked me to come up because he got a nice room from his company! We asked a few of kids to come up, but only two did, because the others told me it’s known to be 'haunted,' which I have no issues with! We asked around where and why when we got here and learned about the 19th floor, so we went up, and as we passed one room, we could hear older music playing and peeked through the doors! It looked like a ballroom, but nobody was around at all so just assumed it was music always playing! We kept walking and really didn’t notice a thing! When we came back around to the ballroom, I noticed and said, 'Awe they stopped the music.' So my kids joked around asking me if they should play music for me! Now that I read all of this, I wish I had known that the music playing in that ballroom was part of the 'haunting.' I’m still awake at 5am and want to go back up but everyone is asleep! I won’t go back up alone, but very interested in all of this, it’s sad that they can’t move on for some reason! This hotel is very nice, and not at all scary! Only went to that floor from stories from my kids, and seemed very normal until I read all of this, which happened at 2:00am!"
The Adolphus Hotel was built to be a grand hotel and not only did it meet that goal, it continues to be a gorgeous hotel today. Many of its contents and fixtures hark back to an earlier era. Could some of those "contents" be ghosts? Is the Adolphus Hotel haunted? That is for you to decide!