This Month in History - Dance Like a Chicken Day
In the month of May, on the 14th, Dance Like a Chicken Day is celebrated annually. The beak snapping, wing flapping, tail feather shaking song is a staple at weddings, Oktoberfests and other types of parties and events. Composed by Swiss accordion player Werner Thomas in the 1950's, after being inspired while watching ducks at a Swiss ski resort. He named the song 'Der Ententanz'(ENT-en-tahnz) or 'The Duck Dance'. This fun and silly dance is all about letting go of inhibitions, relieving stress and bringing people together. The Oom-pah Polka-style song became internationally popular in the early 1980's following its introduction at the Tulsa, Oklahoma, Oktoberfest in 1981. According to the Guinness World Records, the largest participant chicken dance occurred on September 1st, 1996. It took place at the Canfield Fair in Canfield, Ohio and hosted a whopping 72,000 participants to set the official record. Other large Chicken Dance gatherings have taken place in Zinzinnati in Cincinnati, Ohio with 48,000 dancers. Though some events have claimed larger numbers than the Canfield Fair Chicken Dance, the 1996 gathering still remains the recognized record.
Haunted Nottingham
Nottingham is located in Nottinghamshire in the East Midlands of England. The city is known for its Robin Hood legend, its lace heritage and the extensive man-made cave network that runs beneath it. There are centuries of history here and this has led to numerous legends and ghost stories connected to several locations. Join us for the history and hauntings of Nottingham.
Nottingham was once a bustling inland port because the River Trent was able to accommodate large ships. And while the port side of its history is no longer important, this is a significant British city with the seventh largest economy in the United Kingdom and a population of several hundred thousand. The history here includes Norman conquest, Anglo-Saxon settlement, the Black Death killing 60% of the population, the Industrial Revolution bringing a successful textile industry and the world's oldest professional football club. The name Nottingham has a very interesting origin. The Anglo Saxons established a borough named Snotengaham because their group was known as Snotingas. The borough's name meant "the homestead of Snot's people." When the Normans came along, they thankfully dropped the S from the name. (Anybody need a tissue?) The founder of the Salvation Army, William Booth, was born in Nottingham. The city has a system of caves, canals and railways and many country homes and abbeys on its outskirts. There are also many haunted locations here. But let's start with a legend first.
St. Anne's Well
Nottingham had several springs in the city that were all said to have medicinal qualities. One of these was St. Anne's Well. A chapel built for St. Anne was near the spring, hence the name. People would come seeking help for arthritis and other pains, although this spring doesn't seem very pleasant as a book from 1797 said that "the water is very cold, it will kill a toad." But maybe people came here for a very different reason as Pat Mayfield's 1976 book "Legends of Nottinghamshire" says, "The water of St. Anne's Well was well known all over England for its ability to restore the sexual powers of the people who drank it." One can't find this well anymore because it was demolished and the spring disappeared under a new railway.
Prezzo Italian Restaurant
Prezzo Italian Restaurant is located on Forman Street within the Cornerhouse entertainment complex. This had been the site of the Nottingham Evening Post headquarters from the 1870s until 1998. But before that time, Forman Street was the red-light district during the Victorian era. Sir Charles James Watkin Williams was a Liberal MP and legal expert during that time and he liked to frequent the brothels. It was at one that stood on this site that he came to his end that has left many calling him the "happy ghost." Apparently, Sir Williams died mid coitus of a heart attack in the embrace of one Miss Nelly Blankey. A rhyme about this moment in history goes, "In eight feet deep of solid earth, Sir Watkin Williams lies. He lost his breath, which caused his death, 'twixt Nellie Blankey's thighs'." It is the ghost of Sir Williams that is said to be here. Patrons and employees have reported frantic banging and knocking sounds from the floor above when there is nobody up there.
Mapperley Hospital
Mapperly Hospital is a really cool looking building that started off as the Nottingham Borough Lunatic Asylum. The building was designed by George Thomas Hine using a linear corridor layout that was added on to in 1889. The asylum opened in August of 1880. This would become Mapperley Hospital in 1948 and did well for a few decades, but went into decline starting in the early 1980s, eventually closing in December 1994.
There were multiple buildings that were part of the complex and most still remain, having been repurposed with apartments on the south end called Nightingale House, and the Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust taking over the north end, which is called Duncan Macmillan House. People who had worked there claimed that they would hear their names being called by an unknown, disembodied voice. A female ghost was seen gliding down the corridors. And this is very interesting, the former ITV drama series ‘Staying Alive’ was filmed in the building and there were several times that production had to be stopped because of ghostly shrieking. Graham Dawson said on Facebook, "I worked at the hospital in the works dept as a floor layer. One of my jobs was to replace the floor in the South corridor working at night. Night work meant you had to have someone working with you for safety . I sent my mate off to the mess room to make tea and I carried on working after a while I heard him coming down the corridor and started a conversation with him when I looked round there was nobody there. Think what you will but we always made tea together after that." Maxine Joesphine Palmer said on Facebook, "I worked there in 1995, as receptionist, brilliant place to work. Very spooky stuff happened especially on the night shift. Always heard a child singing 'silent night' on the south side corridor even though only housed adults."
National Justice Museum/Galleries of Justice
The National Justice Museum had been the Galleries of Justice. This is located on High Pavement in the Lace Market. The site was first used by the Normans and they called it Sheriff's Hall and this housed the sheriffs who were to keep the peace and collect taxes.
This would become a law court in 1375 and a prison was here starting in 1449 and some of those prison cells are still accessible today. So this was a place where one could be held, tried and punished all under one roof. The last hanging here took place in 1864. The building was also used as a police station from 1905 to 1985. The courts closed in 1986. Employees and overnight cleaning staff have all reported having strange encounters in the museum. There are at least three spirits here including a soldier, an old lady, and a Victorian man. Cleaners will not go into any areas alone. The former courtroom has had disembodied groaning and screams, the sound of knocking, strange lights and shadows have been seen. Those sentenced to death are believed to haunt the courtroom. Claire Finn led ghost tours through the building and the museum's website interviewed her in 2020 and she said, "After snaking our way through the courtroom, my group and I arrived at the dark cells. This is when things became interesting. A few members of the group felt as though they were being watched. One women suddenly felt her arm had been pulled and was so terrified she insisted on staying outside in the exercise yard. I thought it best not to tell her about the bodies buried underneath. A man suddenly said he felt a huge pressure around him, so I decided to lead the group outside to the exercise yard, as the atmosphere was getting tense. When I asked if everyone was ok, the same man showed me his arm to reveal several scratches. He was convinced something had attacked him in the cell. As the tour came to an end I could tell the group was unnerved, so I reassured them they were all safe and far away from the dark cells. I returned to the reception area to collect my next tour and standing there was our medium, staring intensely at me. She walked over to me and said 'you really need to practice your spiritual grounding.'"
Lauren Williams was the Hospitality and Events Sales Manager at National Justice Museum when she spoke to the Left Lion website in October of 2025. She said, "Within my first week of working there, I had a paranormal experience. I was in the corporate kitchen, which is an area back of house and had my hair in a ponytail, and someone pulled my hair. I was in the middle of the room on my own. It was quite a yank and very odd. I understand why, as people have been executed on the front steps. There were terrible conditions in parts of the jail, and a lot of history with it being a court for 650 years. It’s a bit of a dark place to work."
Ernie Wilkinson was a caretaker in 1995 when the goal became a museum. He told Left Lion, "My favorite ghost is Sam, that's what we call him. He's around all day. He's a little grey-haired old man. He’s been seen by wardens from Lincoln Prison, and when we had a builder in he saw Sam walk across the yard and straight through his car. Then there's the one seen in the exercise yard, he's a youth of about 19 or twenty wearing a sackcloth who appears to be writing on the wall. He gets more friendly each time I see him." Lauren said, "A fundraiser for Marie Curie Cancer Care, in 1995, reported ghostly apparitions in the early hours. Those attending the ‘spookathon’ reported seeing a mysterious lady attempt, and fail, to open a door in the grand jury room at 4am. Another saw a woman, a small boy and a man at the same time. A law student from Nottingham University said he had put his ear to the floor of a room and was able to hear a muffled conversation taking place below. However, he couldn’t hear what was being said." Lauren did outline another experience that genuinely frightened her. “It was when I was pregnant and I was coming through the museum towards the women’s laundry. I could hear the faint sound of a baby crying, so I went to have a look. There wasn’t anyone down there as it was towards the end of the day. We are on a cliff face, but the street is so far away, and this was a really loud crying noise by the time I got there. I freaked myself out and needed to leave immediately. I did ask our head historic interpreter if [babies] would have been there. Babies were in the jail, either by inmates who were pregnant before they came, but also, above the laundry is the Governor's house, where the governor, the jailer who looked after the men and the matron who looked after the women lived with their families and children. A colleague also felt someone walk through them, which was quite a visceral experience, but they didn’t feel it was too threatening."
Nottingham City of Caves
Nottingham is a city with caves beneath it. The city sits upon a soft sandstone ridge that made it easy for early dwellers to hand dig cave dwellings. For this reason, it was known as Tigguo Cobauc ( Tig woe Caw bah) meaning "Place of Caves." These caves were around for hundreds of years and some still exist today.
These were places where mainly the poor lived, but there was also a tannery. The St. Mary's Inclosure Act of 1845 eventually banned the renting of caves to the poor. Some of these caves are under the Broadmarsh Shopping Centre, which was built in the early 1970s. A Franciscan Friary known as Greyfriars, Nottingham, stood here until 1539. While the site was being prepared for the shopping center, the caves were rediscovered. The developer planned to bulldoze them, but locals protested and they were saved and protected as a Scheduled Monument. The caves were excavated by archaeologists who found pottery dating back to 1270 and then they were opened to the public as a museum. They are part of the National Justice Museum. Occasional ghost hunts are held here as well. Lauren said of the caves to Left Lion, "What’s reported the most are physical things like stones being thrown, like small gravel stones. It's the cave area and a lot of people feel a presence that is like a feeling of despair, anger, frustration and quite negative feelings."
Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem Pub (The Trip)
Nottingham Castle was built upon Castle Rock and the building that houses Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem rests against that rock. There are several caves attached to it as well. It is thought that these caves and the building may have been a brewhouse for the castle going back to the medieval period. While the pub claims to have been established in 1189, the first mention of this name is in 1799.
The pub was named The Pilgrim going back to 1751. Both of these names were inspired by this being a stop over for pilgrims and crusaders traveling to Jerusalem. There is a map from 1610 that shows a structure here, so it really is up in the air how old this pub may be. There is a spirit that haunts this location. A portrait of a woman dressed in Victorian style attire hangs in the pub. This portrait was moved to a different wall during a renovation and patrons started pointing out that the once dower-looking woman now appeared to be smiling. Is this just faulty memory? But that's not the only object in the pub with a weird story. There is a wooden model gallion up on the second floor that is said to have been gifted to the establishment by a visiting sailor. Legend claims that this is cursed. This started when the model was cleaned and moved from its previous location downstairs. The person who cleaned the model, died right after completing that. A landlady named Marilyn said in 1994, "The last three people who have cleaned it are said to have died mysterious and unexpected deaths within 12 months of doing so." This model is in a very sorry and dirty state because nobody will touch the thing to clean it. A glass case was eventually put around the model. There is other paranormal activity. People claim to have their keys disappear and then reappear in odd places. Glasses and bottles have flown off shelves by themselves. There is also the sound of breaking glass and no broken glass is found. Two foot soldiers were seen walking through the wall in the cellar by a group of people. Marilyn also said, "Previous landlords have both seen and heard two ghosts, a man and woman. We hear people calling when there's no one there. The woman, wearing what appears to be crinoline skirts is seen walking down the stairs into the cellars." A manager named Claire also had experiences. She told the BBC that she was moving boxes to the attic and "I was aware that somebody was following some three stairs behind me. I dismissed it as fanciful, but a chill came over me that was hard to ignore. The first chill I could ignore, but the second time I climbed the stairs I saw a shimmering black shape that had no place in a badly lit corridor. In that light a natural substance could not have shimmered. I did not believe what I saw, I was tired, I imagined it. I picked up the third box in a determined mood, but the presence retaliated by seeming to grow stronger. I ran to my flat and locked the door."
Ye Old Salutation Inn (The Sal)
The Ye Olde Salutation Inn is one of three pubs in Nottingham that claims to be the oldest. Parts of it date to 1240, but today it's been described as "an old fashioned rock and bike pub." There are unusually large man-made caves under this building. These are rock cut passageways, cells, chambers, and chimneys with stone-slab shelves, so probably used for food storage. Crusading knights more than likely stopped over here on the way to the Holy Land.
Through the years this has been a tannery, alehouse, hostel and private dwelling. The caves hid Jews escaping persecution and there was a leper colony here at one time too. A bit of tragedy occurred in 1820 when the landlord John Green and his family died from arsenic poisoning. Apparently, they were using arsenic to kill rats and it contaminated their oatmeal. There are those who claim this is the most haunted pub in Nottingham. One landlord claimed it had 89 spirits. One of the ghosts is thought to be of a young girl named Rosie. People leave marbles, dolls and other toys for her that are kept in a corner. She apprently likes to move things around. Back in 2016, manager Terry Webster said, "I'm a skeptic where ghosts are concerned, but I've seen things in this pub that really do make me wonder." He went on to share that he had been going downstairs when he heard footsteps and a cough. Terry was alarmed because it was early in the morning and no one should be in the building, but him. He worried that an employee had forgotten to lock the doors the night before and an intruder was in the pub. He found no one else inside and when he checked the security footage, there was no one, but himself. Could this be the highwayman that likes to draw his pistols and wander between the pub and the caves below? The poisoned landlord and his family are thought to be here and there may be the ghost of a lady of the night who was named Jezebel and had a disfigured face.
Church Rock Cemetery
Church Rock Cemetery is built on the site of the old gallows hill where people were hanged for their crimes in the late 17th century. The cemetery was founded in 1851 by Edwin Patchett. Notable burials include the founder of Nottingham's renowned Raleigh Bicycle Company, Sir Frank Bowden, and famed architect Watson Fothergill.
A local clergyman, named George Oliver, claimed to find Robin Hood's cave in the 1800s. He claimed this cave network had once housed an ancient Druid temple and that later, Robin Hood took up hiding in a cave here. More than likely, these caves were a byproduct of the sand mining that had occurred here centuries before. Robin Hood was probably never here, but the ghost of a Victorian lady dressed in white has been seen walking around the cemetery at night. The caves are said to have the spirit of a ghostly miner and some kind of negative entity that appears as a tall shadow. He whispers his name in people's ears and most people come out of the caves feeling sad and claiming to have heard disembodied footsteps and running.
Wollaton Hall
Francis Willoughby, who was an English industrialist, began construction on Wollaton Hall in 1580 and it took eight years to complete. This is an Elizabethan country house that stands in Wollaton Park that was designed by architect Robert Smythson. This is great architecture with these towers at each corner that are three storeys tall. The exterior is made from Ancaster stone and there are French and Dutch influences and much of the decorative carving is described as fantasy-Gothic.
The interior has a fake hammerbeam wood ceiling and the gallery of the main hall contains Nottinghamshire's oldest pipe organ. There are cellars and passages beneath the main hall. The Willoughby family owned the hall until 1881. Then it was vacant for a while. The 11th Baron Middleton sold it to the Nottingham Corporation. The Nottingham Council opened it as a museum in 1926. The park has a herd of deer and today the hall is the Nottingham Natural History Museum, with Nottingham Industrial Museum in the outbuildings. If you look at a picture of the hall, you might recognize it as Wayne Manor. Scenes from the Batman movie "The Dark Knight Rises" were filmed here in 2011. And there is a city named Gotham in Nottinghamshire. Employees have felt something unseen tap them on the shoulders. A construction foreman was having a meeting with two of the museum's research staff in the early 1980s when the group heard the sound of labored breathing. This sound was definitely in the room with them and it seemed to be moving around the room. The sound eventually faded away and they all found it unnerving. The Minstrel's Gallery in the hall has a musical ghost who likes to whistle. Several employees have heard the ghostly whistling coming from this room when they are locking up at night. A ghost in military garb is seen sometimes walking around the courtyards and then it fades away. One witness described this ghost as wearing a German uniform. Andrew James Wright wrote Haunted Nottingham and he shares this story in there:
(Keith Taylor Story)Nottingham Castle
Nottingham Castle resides high on a cliff known as Castle Rock. Nottingham Castle doesn't really look like a classic castle. There is so much lore around it for many of us who grew up hearing about Robin Hood that we expect it to look like Cinderella's Castle or something. As was the case with so many castles, a Norman castle sat here first and this dated to 1068. This was a wooden motte-and-bailey castle built by William the Conqueror to defend a very strategic position near a crossing of the River Trent.
A stone castle was built in its place by King Henry II in the late 1100s. When King Richard the Lionheart went away on the Third Crusade, the Sheriff of Nottingham and other supporters of Prince John, occupied the castle. Robin Hood is thought to mainly be a literary legend, but there are those who think he was based on a real person. Three people who have been suggested are Robert Hod, a man who owed the church money and fled to York; Robyn Hode who was a servant of Edward II at York in 1324 or Robin Hood who trespassed in a royal forest in Northhamptonshire. Zeroing in on a date is hard as well. But the strength of the legend seems to support that there must be some truth to this as it has made its way into no less than 39 ballads. There have also been four scripts for Elizabethan playlets. Here is an excerpt from Richard Grafton's Chronicle of 1569 (p. 584) This version of Robin certainly isn't the one we grew up hearing about who robbed the rich to give to the poor. Sounds like he robbed everybody and kept the loot for himself and his men. The story transformed through the years to be our lovable, heroic and generous Robin Hood. Nottingham Castle was the scene of the final showdown between Robin Hood and the Sheriff of Nottingham.
One of the most important historic events to happen at the castle took place in 1330 when King Edward III staged a coup against his own mother, Queen Isabella of France, and her lover Roger Mortimer. The Queen - or she-wolf of France as some called her - and her lover had been serving as regents until Edward came of age in 1330. But they had no intention of giving up the throne. After all, the two had murdered King Edward II to get this throne.
Here is the story behind the King's death, "He was held in a cell above the rotting corpses of animals, in an attempt to kill him indirectly. But Edward was extremely strong, fit and healthy, and survived the treatment, until on the night of 21 September 1327, he was held down and a red-hot poker pushed into his anus through a drenching-horn. His screams could be heard for miles around." Sir William Montagu led the coup and they used a secret tunnel under the castle to get them higher up into the castle where a door that was normally locked was left unlocked by Edward III. They killed Morimer's guards and bound and gagged him and took him to the Tower of London. He was hanged a month later. Isabella was sent away to Castle Rising Castle. King Edward III made Nottingham Castle his residence. It stopped being a royal residence in 1600. The castle was razed in 1649 and replaced with the Ducal Mansion. Riots in 1831 led to the burning down of the mansion. This left it a derelict shell until it was restored in 1875 and opened as the Nottingham Castle Museum in 1878. During World War II, the British Army took over the castle. The city got it back in 1946. There have been more renovations and the Nottingham Castle Trust now manages the museum.
Roger Mortimer is said to haunt "Mortimer's Hole," which was the secret passage that led into the castle. Although Mortimer didn't die here, his spirit is said to haunt this area and his disembodied footsteps are heard. A woman's voice is heard pleading, "Fair son, have mercy on the gentle Mortimer," usually in Norman French.
There are ghosts here from another incident at the castle. In 1212, King John took 28 sons of Welsh noblemen as prisoners and kept them at the castle. After a border dispute, the King decided to hang all of the young men and he did this from the ramparts of the castle. The desperate disembodied cries of these young men are heard near the castle walls. There is also the ghost of a woman referred to as the "Lady in the Light." This is believed to be the spirit of Catherine Howard, Countess of Nottingham, was executed in 1542 for treason after being accused of committing adultery with her distant cousin, Thomas Culpeper, and concealing a scandalous pre-marital sexual past from the King. Her actions broke a newly passed law designed to control the Queen Consort's behavior.
These are some great locations in a city that has always held an air of mystique because of its Robin Hood legend. Was Robin Hood a real person? Are these places in Nottingham haunted? That is for you to decide!
