HGB Ep. 622 - Nemacolin Castle

Moment in Oddity - Robert Liston, Fastest Knife in the West End (Suggested by: Jared Rang)

Anesthesia was first used during surgery in October of 1846. Prior to that, patients would often go into shock during surgery if it were not performed quickly enough. Blood loss was also increased if the surgery was not performed fast. A legendary Scottish surgeon, Robert Liston, was known as "The Fastest Knife in the West End", due to his incredible speed while performing amputations. He was famous for being able to perform leg amputations in under 30 seconds. Prior to beginning the amputations, he was well known for saying, "Time me, gentlemen". Robert Liston was a pioneer in his field, becoming the first Professor of Clinical Surgery in Europe. He performed Europe's first public surgery under anesthesia on December 21st, 1846. Due to Robert Liston's desire for speed during surgery, he did have a few mishaps. During a leg amputation, Liston reportedly removed the patient's testicles inadvertently. He also was infamously known for a speed surgery that he performed which resulted in a 300% mortality rate. How could this be, you ask? Well, during the amputation of a patient's leg, Liston accidentally cut his assistants fingers which lead to infection and the assistants death. The amputee patient also died of gangrene. And a nearby witness to the surgery suddenly believed he had been stabbed during the surgery and is said to have died from shock, most likely, a heart attack. Some accounts label this story as fabricated, but regardless, in today's day and age, the thought of speed surgeries and amputations, certainly are odd.

Nemacolin Castle (Neem ah colon)

The Nemacolin Castle is also known as the Bowman's Castle and is found in Brownsville, Pennsylvania. While the mansion itself dates back to the Victorian era, there are things on the property that go back even further than that with remnants from the former Fort Burd here and even before that from indigenous people. The Bowman family built the castle and three generations lived here before it became the museum it is today. There are claims that nearly a dozen ghosts haunt the property. Join us for the history and hauntings of Nemacolin Castle.  

The site where the castle would end up being built was prime real estate for the indigenous tribes near the Brownsville area. They left behind earthwork mounds, one of which was named Redstone Old Fort by the colonists who settled here. Brownsville became a gateway for westward expansion particularly because of its location near the Monongahela (muh·naang·guh·hee·luh) River. The name means "falling banks." Before the French and Indian War in the 1750s, the land was popular hunting grounds, but people weren't living here. The area was long reported as being empty and unpopulated when the indigenous people left. The Ohio Company of Virginia began a survey of the region in 1749 with a goal of bringing 1,000 families to the future Brownsville. The guide for the group was a Native American named Nemacolin. In 1759, Fort Burd was built on the future site of the castle, which was a high bluff above the Monongahela (muh·naang·guh·hee·luh) River, and named for Colonel James Burd who was the British officer that ordered the building of the fort. Burd is credited with fortifying the Pennsylvania frontier. Before we get into talking about the castle property, the city of Brownsville has had a rough time of it. The Rust Belt suffered greatly after the industrial economy failed. Brownsville was a port town that built keel boats and steamers and then the steel and iron industry was here and eventually there was coal mining. When all of this went away, the town's population diminished and the downtown area was practically abandoned. Revitalization has only begun just a few years ago. We imagine that many of the location could be haunted just from being abandoned. A lot of great buildings had to be demolished because they fell into such ruin. Some of the interesting location here that still exist include the following. The Dunlaps Creek Bridge was the first cast iron bridge built in the United States and this was from 1836 to 1839. The Historic Saint Peter's Church was built in 1843 in the Gothic Revival style and was the first Catholic parish in Fayette County and is the oldest continuously operating parish in Western Pennsylvania. The Flatiron Building was built in 1830 and is one of the oldest, most intact iron commercial structures west of the Allegheny Mountains. Another historic home in the town is the Thomas H. Thompson House, also known as Wayside Manor, which was built in the Spanish Colonial Revival style in 1906. The house has a hipped roof with red Spanish tile, carved stone detailing and dormers on three sides of the roof. There is also a carriage house on the property dating to 1917. 

In 1783, John Bowman arrived in the future Brownsville and worked as a merchant and built a home. He was followed by his brother Jacob Bowman in 1786. Jacob was in the employ of a man named Robert Elliot who bought the first lot in Brownsville. Elliot bought that plot from Thomas Brown who was platting out the city that would be named for him, Brownsville. Jacob's parents had originally come to America from Germany. He was born in Hagerstown, Maryland in 1763 and then he came to Brownsville.

In 1788, Jacob purchased the first parcel of land where the castle was built shortly after the American Revolutionary War from a man named William Lynn. Jacob built a trading post with a space above it for him to live, which was a perfect location because it was located at the Redstone Creek river crossing. This location near the river made Brownsville the perfect place for building flatboats for travelers and traders on the Ohio and Mississippi rivers. This was a terminus for the Nemacolin's Trail. The first wagon load of merchandise for the trading post arrived from over the mountains on Cumberland Road in 1789. The following year, Jacob had enough money to buy a half lot next to the parcel he had already bought. Jacob had learned the mercantile business from his former employer Robert Elliot and Elliot went on to set up a string of trading posts with another partner named Colonel Eli Williams. And we bring that up because it leads into this interesting tidbit. Remember how we have talked about General "Mad Anthony" Wayne on other episodes? Well, Colonel Williams was carrying supplies to General Wayne in 1794 when Native Americans killed him on the way. The first nail factory west of the Alleghenies was started by Jacob in 1795. With the original trading post, Jacob had built a log addition that served as a kitchen and then in 1805, he rebuilt the kitchen out of stone. This is referred to as the trading post room at the museum today. The interior has a large fireplace that was used for cooking. The Nemacolin Castle is clearly a hodgepodge of different designs and materials and that is because this started out as that trading post and then the Bowmans added to it over the years as it became the large home it is today. The name Nemacolin Castle really fits because the mansion resembles a castle with a prominent front tower topped with a crenellated parapet and a battlement running alongside it. The site still holds part of Fort Burd, the well that was dug by the soldiers who served there. There is still water down in the well and it can be seen at the museum. The name Nemacolin for the castle came from the Lenape chief Nemacolin who helped to improve and mark the ancient Native American trail through the Alleghenies known as Nemocolin's Trail. 

The mansion was built up to three stories out of stone in 1822. Jacob married Isabel Lowry in 1787 and the couple had nine children, five daughters and four sons. Jacob had been the first president of the bank and his sons James and Goodloe followed in those footsteps. Another son named Nelson was a cashier and director at the bank. His son William became an Episcopal minister and Rector at Grace Church. The daughters were Mary, Anna, Louisa, Matilda and Harriet. Jacob died in 1847 and he left the house to his son Nelson. 

Nelson had married Elizabeth Dunn in 1856 and they had six children, but only two survived to adulthood. The couple added the east wing of the house, updated the nursery from a colonial style to Victorian style and added the brick tower that gave the house its castle appearance. As a matter, starting in 1859, local books refer to the house as being fort-like with a castle-like residence. Nelson died in 1892 and the obituary said he lived in a "castle shaped house." Charles Bowman was one of Nelson's sons and he inherited the house. He had been born in 1867 and lived his entire live at the Bowman Castle. He served as a Justice of the Peace in the area for many years and married Lelia Jacobs in 1897 and they had two sons. Charles and Lelia redecorated the drawing room, library, sitting room and other parts of the house. The couple enjoyed throwing extravagant parties in the house during the Roaring 20s. Charles died in 1945 and Lelia continued to live in the house until her death in 1959. The family decided that it would be best to turn the home into a museum and they hire Esther Brain to run it. Esther restored parts of the house and made some changes. In 1961, the Brownsville Historical Society formed and they leased the castle from the family. Charles Bowman Jr. died in 1962 and the house was put on the market after that. Fayette County ended up purchasing the house in 1965. The house was designated as a National Historic Site in 1975 and got some much needed funds to replace the roof and do extensive renovations. The balconies would be restored in 1986. The house really has been meticulously refurbished and features 22 rooms with gorgeous and unique fireplaces and mantles, colored glass, marble sinks, carved wood and hand-hewn beams. The Brownsville Historical Society manages the museum.

Many of the items in the house have been in the Bowman family for years and were donated to the museum. Other interesting items have also been added. One of mine and Diane's favorite things about visiting these old homes that are now museums are all the antiques that can be found inside and we always manage to run across some new things we haven't seen before. We did a virtual tour of the castle and added some more of these to our list. 

They have the original plate that Jacob brought with him and ate off of, as well as a folding chair that came apart for easy transport. They also have Jacob's original postmaster desk that is 260 years old and it has slots for keeping people's mail. The house holds many unique features including a chimney cupboard that got that name because this is a type of closet that is the size of a chimney, so the family wouldn't have to pay that extra room tax. There is also a one-spring horse and a child would sit on it and instead of rocking, they would bounce on it and it would scoot across the floor. This had real hair from a horse for the mane and the saddle on it was made from real leather. This particular toy is in great shape and even made an appearance on American Pickers. They have a Ben Franklin stove, which worked better than a fireplace because it kept the heat in the room rather than sending it up a chimney. The Bowmans brought some superstitions with them from Germany and one of those was that it was good luck to have a squirrel in the house, so they have a squirrel cage and there was an early form of a running wheel too. Later generations did a lot of traveling and they brought back many pieces of furniture and decorative items from Italy and France.

The town of Brownsville practically became a ghost town like many old towns in the Rust Belt. As industrial things like steel and coal left the region, so did the people. Many of the buildings in the downtown area were abandoned and fell into decay, but the town is striving to bring itself back and people coming to Nemacolin Castle are helping to do that. And that includes people coming for the ghosts at the castle. 

Paranormal claims have been made about the castle for many years and these include EVPs captured, the sound of disembodied footsteps and actual apparitions. The balcony doors have multiple locks and they are found open many times after they have been locked up tight. People claim to have identified ten distinct spirits here. Obviously, Jacob Bowman was very attached to this property and he is most often seen in the library of the home. His name has also been heard audibly by someone yelling it. Another spirit here is said to be Mary Bowman. Now, Jacob's daughter Mary lived to be 63 and this spirit seems to belong to a younger person. It's possible that Mary returned as a younger version of herself, but the Bowmans did lose four children before adulthood, so this spirit could belong to any one of them.  

A ghost dog is in the castle and one paranormal investigation group reported what felt like a dog nuzzling or pushing against a wrist in the nursery. The nursery seems to be the dog's favorite spot, but it has also been seen in the hallways. Amos was an indentured servant that worked for the Bowmans and he is said to walk the hallways. 

Nelson Bowman, who inherited the castle from his father Jacob, is said to haunt the library just like his father. Elizabeth Bowman, his wife, is also here in the afterlife and is seen often wearing a white dress and will run and scream down the hallways. The spirits of two little girls like to play hide and seek with investigators and hang out mostly in the nursery. One story claims that security sensors inside went off one night and when the police arrived, they saw a little girl looking down on them from a window. After they entered the castle, they found no one inside. The Lady of the Hall is seen wearing a dark colored Victorian dress with her hair pulled back and she is usually in the second-floor hallway. An elderly old woman's spirit has been encountered in the servant's quarters and so it is thought that this had been a servant to the family. Often, investigators feel as though their chest is tightening and they have trouble breathing in this space and it has been surmised that this ghost died from some kind of breathing issue like tuberculosis. The ghost is seen wearing a dark purple dress. 

The castle was featured on the Bio Channel TV show "My Ghost Story." Ghosts N'at did an investigation there in 2020 and they caught a knocking on their recorder and then and EVP right after saying, "I'm knocking." Arstatler did a ghost hunt in 2015 and wrote on TripAdvisor, "We did have some experiences to add to our ghost hunting adventures: voices, the piano playing by itself, and the always eerie feelings that occur. But aside from the ghost hunt, the place is just a wonderful historical site to visit." femmeforce wrote on reddit, "I've had many EVP's, creepy spirit box responses, and what appears to be a dark mist going down the hall. I cannot explain that so I keep going back."

JEB did a ghost hunt in 2017 and wrote on TripAdvisor, "Went to Nemacolin Castle on Feb 18th 2017 didn't know what to expect. Turned out to be a good night, Renee Kruse was Awesome with history of the property and her personal ghost stories of 15 yrs. Night started out slow but picked up quickly, had activity in the nursery with Mary. And the next room where Mr. Bowman bedroom was, someone saw a shadow figure on the mirror. Found artificial flowers in 2 doorways, got evp's from bishop's room. Heard footsteps and knocks in the bachelor room, also got words from the ovulus as affair and couple of names. When walking out of nursery sounded a pebble was thrown in my direction, nothing to be found. While checking my pictures got images of a woman in 2nd floor hallway twice. And a picture of a shadow figure in the nursery of a child, a woman with me heard her name called twice on the spirit box. Overall a good night." A couple years ago, the director from the castle was out walking his dog in the snow at night. He glanced up at the castle while he waited for his dog to do its business and he saw a young 20-something woman with dark hair looking out of a window at him. She faded away behind the curtain. He saw that there were no cars parked outside the castle, so there should be no one inside the house. The only footprints in the snow outside were his and his dog's. He called for another director to come out and they both searched the house to no avail. It had been locked up tight and no one was inside. Flash forward a few weeks and this same director was cleaning in the castle during the off season. He got to the library 
and he glanced at the portrait of Anne Bowman on the wall and he recognized her as the woman he had seen looking out the window. 

 Brownsville is starting its comeback and one of the key places helping with that is the Nemacolin Castle. There is no better example of the changes that have come to this area than this actual house, which unbelievably, was kept in the possession of just one family until it became a public venue. Is this why so many spirits have remained with the house? Is the Nemacolin Castle haunted? That is for you to decide! 

HGB Ep. 621 Haunted Sydney, Nova Scotia

This Month in History - National Bird Day (Suggested by: Chelsea Flowers)

In the month of January, on the 5th, every year since 2002, the United States has celebrated National Bird Day. This annual observance focuses on bird conservation and appreciating avian wildlife through activities like birdwatching, education, and improving habitats. This year, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City posted an interesting bird related article to commemorate the date. The topic was about a rock crystal figurine from Nuremberg, Germany that dated to the 1500s. This figurine featured a pigeon with ruby eyes and silver guilded legs and collar. The Met article posed a very interesting question: "How many cows would this statue be worth in the 1550s?" Now, of course, this sounds like a preposterous question in 2026, but cows had a very high value at that time. One cow at that time was worth approximately 175 grams of silver. The answer to the question was that the little statuary was more than likely valued at roughly 275 cows. As for the value of seeing a bird that you haven't seen before and can now add to your life list - and surely you must have a birding life list - that is priceless!

Haunted Sydney, Nova Scotia

Sydney, Nova Scotia's historic North End has a haunted reputation. Many of the buildings here have stood for more than 100 years and a handful are now museums. The Cossit House is one of the oldest houses on Cape Breton Island and haunted by its former occupants. The same is true with the Jost House. There are also a couple of haunted churches of all things. And the nearby Fortress of Louisbourg endured a couple of sieges and is today a National Historic site with several ghosts. Join us for the history and hauntings of Sydney, Nova Scotia. 

The British founded the city of Sydney in 1785 on the east coast of Cape Breton Island in Nova Scotia.  Today, it has been absorbed into the regional municipality, but it once was the colonial capital of Cape Breton Island. The capital moved to Halifax - a location we covered in Ep. 423. Sydney was named in honor of Thomas Townshend who was the 1st Viscount Sydney. He was serving as the Home Secretary in the British cabinet at the time. The city was incorporated in 1885. Beginning in the 20th century, the region's biggest employer would be the steel industry and Sydney would be the base of North America's main steel mills. That steel would eventually nationalize and the population of the city would shrink and today tourism is its top industry and cruise ship facilities were constructed. Fun Fact: The world's largest fiddle is here on the waterfront. And there are several haunted locations in the city that we are going to explore. There is a historic murder case that took place in North Sydney. John Flahaven was killed in the early morning hours of October 16, 1832 by two English sailors. These sailors were Reuban Easman and William Johnston and they had taken shelter in the Flahaven's barn. While the men were there, John's wife Charlotte became taken with Johnston and the two had an affair. The couple decided that John needed to go, so Reuban and William devised a plan. They let one loose one of the Flahaven's cows and when John went out to retrieve it, the men were waiting in ambush for him. The murder was discovered because the men did a bad job of burying the body and left a hand sticking up out of the ground. The three were arrested and found guilty of the murder and sentenced to be hanged. They were kept at a jail that is now the basement of a private home at 25 Charlotte Street. Their spirits are thought to still be down in that basement and thre are some people who claim they haunt the whole neighborhood because wood that was used to build some of the houses was actually used to build the gallows that were at Victoria Park first.  

Cossit House Museum (Suggested by: Stephen Weiss)

The Cossit House was built in 1787 by Reverend Ranna (Rene) Cossit for his family. Cossit had actually been born in Connecticut to a French family that came to America in the early 1700s. He decided to go into ministry and was ordained in 1773 and he married Thankful Brooks from New Hampshire. The couple decided to settle in New Hampshire and they had seven children there. They would add six more later. 

Despite being loyal to the British, the Cossits remained in New Hampshire during the American Revolution. In 1785, Rev. Cossit was offered a ministry position in Sydney and he moved his family there in June of 1786. No parsonage was offered to him and that is why he ended up building the house at his own expense. And he also had to build the church, which wasn't finished until 1805. The British government did cough up 500 pounds for the church. The house was pretty big for the time and designed in the Neoclassical Georgian architectural style. This was a one-and-one-half story wood home built from local timbers with a rubble stone foundation and gabled roof. The interior was a central hallway plan. After years of ongoing political conflict that Cossit found himself in the middle of, he resigned from the Sydney mission in July 1805. He moved onto an appointment to Yarmouth and that is where he died in 1815. His wife Thankful had preceded him in death in 1802 while giving birth to their thirteenth child. A John Lorway bought the house in 1826 and then the Cossit House passed through various owners through the years. The Old Sydney Society partnered with the Nova Scotia Museum and the Provincial Government and they refurbished and staged the house as it would have been in the late 1700s and opened as a museum in 1977.  In 2008, the entire area around the house became part of a Heritage Conservation District, which includes a seven block area with 100 buildings.

There are claims that the house is haunted. Reverand Cossit liked to smoke a pipe and people catch the scent of pipe tobacco. Female visitors have often also reported the feeling of a little hand grabbing their hand. Cold drafts is another claim, especially near the stiarway. Suffling footsteps and laughing and giggling from upstairs have also been heard. 

Old Sydney Society employee Breagh MacDermid had said she had a unique experience with a medium when in the Cossit House. She told the Saltwire website, "A medium came from off the ship and she started crying when we went into the kitchen. She actually started speaking to me as if she was Thankful Cossitt and she kept crying and telling me how sad she was and stuff like that. I couldn’t stop thinking about it — I still can’t stop thinking about it, a week later. It was so sad and so heartbreaking." Haunts From The Cape investigated in 2017 and they reported, "Last year, with the help of Joyce Rankin of the Old Sydney Society, we encountered a negative force that wanted us to leave. The more we pushed it, the angrier the responses got." They have a video on YouTube and indeed the Spirit Box says to "leave" and they ask why they should leave and the answer is "not safe" and when they ask if they are making them uncomfortable, there was a clear "yes." 

Jost House Museum

The Jost House is one of the oldest wooden structures in Sydney and was built in 1786 in the Neoclassical style. The house was similar to the Cossit House in that it was also one-and-a-half stories and had a gable roof. In 1900, the roof was raised and changed to a low pitch roof to increase the number of bedrooms. There were two chimneys, with one servicing three fireplaces including a beehive oven in the basement. 

Sparrow only lived here until 1787. The next owner was Halifax merchant Thomas Jost, for whom the house is named. He bought the property in 1836 and the house stayed in the Jost family until 1971. Jost opened a general store in a corner room of the house, which was open until 1850. Then he opened a new store behind the house and Jost was considered one of the more important businessmen in the city of Sydney. The Old Sydney Society bought the house in 1991 and they restored it and opened it as a museum with artifacts from the Jost family and other collections put together by prominent Cape Bretoners like Dr. J. Esmonde Cooke’s collection in our Apothecary room featuring an assortment of medicinals and apparatus used in the making of medicine in the early 20th century. The Marine room reflects the maritime heritage of the city. There have been several ghosts spotted here, including a little boy in the basement. He is mischievous and once stole an earring from an employee and he locked another employee in a cabinet. A woman in blue has been seen on the staircase and people think that this is Joan Harris who was a well loved in the town that helped develop cruise ship visits to the town and who is primarily responsible for the museum's creation. Two women haunt the upstairs Victorian Room. Books have gone flying off of shelving.

St. Patrick's Church Museum

St. Patrick’s Church was founded as a Roman Catholic Church in 1828. A balcony was added in 1850 to help with the growth of the population, but eventually, a new church ha to be built. A Lebanese group took over the church and worshipped there until 1950 and then the Old Sydney Society took over the church and began restoring it in 1966. They reopened it as a museum. 

St. Patrick's Church Museum has a market bell hanging on the museum's first floor and legend claims that if the bell rings three times, the door to the upstairs belfry will open on its own. Old Sydney Society employee Breagh MacDermid told the Saltwire website, "There is a ghost at St. Patrick’s but he’s pretty jolly. All he’ll do is run across the balcony and then if you ring the market bell three times, he’ll open the belfry door. A lot of people like to do that on the tour and he almost always does." 

St. George's Church 

St. George's Anglican Church is the oldest building on Cape Breton Island and was built in 1785. The church was originally a small stone building in the Gothic Revival style with three circular windows on two sides. In 1853, a chancel and vestry were added, but just a few years later it was decided to rebuild the church, so it was torn down to its foundation. It was built again in the Gothic Revival style and the windows were changed to a pointed style and made from stained glass. A stone tower and spire were added in 1888. The interior has wall-hung headstones, memorial tablets, memorial stained-glass windows and a Casavant organ. The grave markers in the cemetery are made from limestone and sandstone. The church received a Royal Pew in 1854 meaning that it was an official place of worship for members of the Royal Family. 

Even though it is a church, this is said to be the most haunted location in Sydney. The local ghost tour always makes sure to stop by the graveyard. The legend connected to the church claims that a male ghost wanders the cemetery, especially at night. He is referred to as the pacing apparition. It is believed he is searching for a final resting place next to his family as he was denied burial here because he had committed a monstrous crime.  

Fortress Louisbourg 

The French were the first Europeans to settle Cape Breton Island. In 1713, they built a naval support base in the harbor, which they quickly abandoned after it froze over. They chose another spot for a new winter port that was well protected and free of ice and they called it Havre Louisbourg (Av-ruh Loo-ee-boor) after King Louis XIV.This fishing port became a major commercial port and fortifications were built around the town totaling two-and-a-half miles of wall. Four gates granted access to the town. The Fortress of Louisbourg wasn't very strong as it was built on a low-lying area and all its defenses were to the sea, so there was no protection for land assaults. The finest hospital in North America was here in the 1700s. During the War of Austrian Succession in 1745, the British beseiged the harbor and captured it, but they returned it to the French after the war. Around 500 British and colonial forces and approximately 300 French troops were killed or wounded during that siege. The French and Indian War began after several skirmishes between the French and American colonists escalated. That war broadened into the Seven Years' War and the British again laid siege to Louisbourg in 1758. This lasted for six weeks before the French surrendered with 172 British killed and 300 wounded and an unknown amount of French casualties. The British took over the fortress and launched the Siege of Quebec from there. The French soldiers and inhabitants were sent back to France and then the British began demolishing the town. The process took six years. The British kept a garrison at Louisbourg until 1768. For more than 150 years, the site remained rough and mostly forgotten.

In 1920, the fortress became a National Historic Site. The Canadian government undertook a massive restoration effort in 1961 to recreate Louisbourg as it had been in 1744. Sixty buildings were built and also two bastions. One of these reconstructed buildings was the Military Chapel. The site is operated by Parks Canada and offers self-guided and guided tours, demonstrations and re-enactors.

Many battles were fought here and many lived were lost, so its not surprising that there are rumors of hauntings. There are bodies still buried in the ground in places. A couple who was staying overnight on the grounds one night, fled in the middle of the night because they had become so scared. There are tunnels on the property where apparitions have been seen and EVPs have been recorded. People have also been pushed by unseen forces. One of the most seen ghosts is a French soldier who seems to be on patrol near the ​King's Bastion​, usually on foggy nights and his uniform seems to be ragged and he seems to be very sad. A young drummer boy was killed during a battle and the sounds of drumming is sometimes heard. There is a White Lady here as well. Visitors and staff tend to see her around dusk walking the ramparts and she sometimes wails. People assume that she had been the wife of a soldier or officer who had died at the fortress. 

The Lartigue House was owned by Joseph Lartigue and his Basque wife Jeanne. They came with the first settlers from Newfoundland and Joseph worked as a fisherman and trader, but eventually he worked in public office, serving on the Superior Council and then as town magistrate. They built the house in 1734 on a rubblestone foundation with a timberframe. Part of the house was used as a courtroom. The couple raised twelve children in the house. Jeanne stayed on in the house until her death in 1763, so she was there for the founding and the fall. There are claims that disembodied footsteps are heard upstairs.

The Duhaget Property was owned by garrison officer Robert Tarride Duhaget who had been born in the south of France. The house was built in 1737 with beveled board siding. Robert married Marguerite Rousseau de Villejouin and the couple hoped to fill their large home with children, but they remained childless. Duhagets health failed in 1757 and he returned to France where he died. Staff report seeing shadow figures on the stairs. One time, someone tripped on the stairs and was falling when an unseen force propped them back up so they didn't fall. A presence at the house has been talked about for 50 years. Fortress of Louisbourg events co-ordinator Kyle Allen, told the saltwire website, "There was one year with the curatorial department and I was one of the people that was responsible for setting up and dismantling the period displays and things like that during the spring and winter. I was working in the Duhaget residence hanging a curtain on the second floor and I clearly heard footsteps in the attic. I looked up the stairs and the padlock was on the one door that leads into the attic so nobody could have been in there, but it was clearly footsteps."

Michel Rodrigue was a seaman who sailed up the Saint Lawrence with French and West Indian goods to trade for flour and vegetables in other parts of Canada in the 1730s. He raised five children in the home with his wife Marguerite, who was the daughter of Joseph Lartigue. He lead a militia during the Siege of 1745 and after the town fell, he went back to France. Troy Allen was a longtime employee and he was once in the Rodrigue property closing up the building and making sure no one was inside when he looked out a window to the building across the street and there was a face staring at him from a window. He proceeded to the next window and when he looked at that window the same face was still across the street staring directly back at the same spot he had just been previously in the proceeding window. 

The Military Chapel was a central religious building within the King's Bastion and featured the patron of St. Louis IX. Governor Duquesnel was buried in the chapel. Barracks were also inside and government functions were carried out here as it was the most fortified part of the fortress. A psychic in the chapel once sensed negative energy in the attic of the chapel and an investigator's camera died inexplicably. Kyle Allen told a story about an experience his father had here. He said, "Another story, my father worked here in the ’70s and ’80s. In the 1970s, our military chapel burnt due to an electrical fire and he was cleaning out the smoke and soot damage out of the rooms adjacent to the chapel. He was cleaning out one room, moving everything into another room, cleaning that one, moving it all back. At one point, he sees this ball of beeswax floating into the next room. So he thought the smoke had gotten to him, went outside, found another staff person and they went back up. Here in the room that he was cleaning, you could clearly see on the table the outline of the beeswax because there was no soot underneath where the beeswax was sitting. Forty feet away is where the beeswax was sitting on another table. They lifted it up, nothing but soot underneath the other table where it ended up, and the only mark on the beeswax was where they had just touched it. So there’s always things that are unexplained." Unexplained knocks and bangs are often heard.

Sydney is the largest urban area on Cape Breton and the heart of the waterfront. This has become a popular cruise ship stop and tourist destination and if you are into ghosts, this would be a great spot for it. Lots of old buildings with unexplained activity inside possibly. Is the city of Sydney in Nova Scotia haunted? That is for you to decide! 

HGB Ep. 620 - Haunted Gainesville, Georgia

Moment in Oddity - Bumpy Snailfish (Suggested by: Ruth Dempsey)

Many strange creatures lurk in the deepest depths of our oceans, many of them, yet to be discovered. In March of 2019, off the central coast of California, a new and dare-I-say adorable species of fish was discovered. The Careproctus colliculi, or common name bumpy snailfish, is a deep sea dweller in the Pacific ocean. Ruth aptly nicknamed the little guy, the 'Old Man of the Sea'. Bumpy snailfish measure in at only about 4 inches in length. They are a pale pink hue with large eyes and wide pectoral fins. Their appearance is likened to a bumpy bald headed little old man with a beard. They live at depths of over 10,000 feet. It took several years of detailed studies including DNA sequencing, CT scans and morphological comparisons in the laboratory, to ensure that the bumpy snailfish was previously unknown to science. In August of 2025, the findings were published in the journal of Ichthyology & Herpetology. If you recall a prior oddity on the blobfish, this species is considerably more cute, but it also certainly is odd.

Haunted Gainesville, Georgia (Suggested by: Veronica Martin) Synchronicity

The city of Gainesville is in the northern part of the state of Georgia and was in the heart of the Georgia Gold Rush. Yes, Georgia had a Gold Rush. This fueled the early growth of the city, but eventually textile mills and the poultry industry would drive the local economy. Several of the historic buildings in town have ghost stories attached to them. Join us for the history and hauntings of Gainesville, Georgia!

Gainesville is the county seat of Hill County in northern Georgia. European settlers arrived in the early 1800s and they named their settlement "Mule Camp Springs." On April 21, 1821, the name changed to Gainesville in honor of a war hero from the War of 1812, General Edmund P. Gaines. Gaines was also known for his road building and surveying. A few months later, Gainesville was selected as the county seat. the town stayed relatively small until gold was found in Lumpkin County in 1829. Georgia is definitely not a state that comes up when talking gold rush, but the Georgia Gold Rush was the second significant gold rush in the United States. This rush spread through the North Georgia mountains and lasted until the early 1840s. Then the gold miners headed off to California for the gold rush there in 1848. There are multiple stories as to how and when the gold was discovered including an indigenous man finding a gold nugget in 1815, a man named Thomas Bowen found gold in the roots of a blown over tree at Dukes Creek, a Frank Logan and his enslaved man found gold at Dukes Creek, John Witherood found a three-ounce gold nugget at Dukes Creek and on it goes. Clearly, Dukes Creek definitely plays some part in the beginning of the gold rush. It is estimated that Georgia produced about 870,000 troy ounces or 27060024.8 grams of gold between 1828 and the mid-20th century. With this rush, people and business moved into Gainesville. The springs here also turned this into a resort destination in 1849. Things were great until a fire ripped through in 1851 and destroyed much of the city. The Atlanta and Richmond Air-Line Railway arrived in 1871 and this helped to regrow the city. Textile mills were built in the 1890s and these would be the primary economic driver, particularly with cotton. After World War II, a businessman named Jesse Jewell started the poultry industry in north Georgia and Gainesville has even earned the moniker "Poultry Capital of the World." Fun Fact: Tulsa King has filmed some scenes in Gainesville, Georgia. The historic Hall County Courthouse Annex provided an authentic backdrop for several scenes. 

Not only did Gainesville have the deadly fire in 1851, but the 5th deadliest tornado in United States history hit here on April 6, 1936 and injured 1600 people and killed 203. The storm spawned 17 other tornadoes across the south. There were actually two F4 tornadoes that tore through the business district, setting off fires, one of which killed 70 employees at the Cooper Pants manufacturing company. The factory had been here since 1893 and the flames trapped 125 employees who were mostly young women. The death toll of 70 in the collapse and fire is the highest in a single building ever hit by a tornado. The factory wasn't rebuilt. Wreckage from the tornadoes was piled to 10 feet in some places. President Franklin Roosevelt toured the damage three days later and returned to rededicate the courthouse and city hall that had been destroyed by the tornadoes. But this wasn't the only time the town was hit with a tornado. There was a deadly tornado in January 1903 that killed more than 100 people. We'll talk about that a bit later.  

Blackstrap Rock Hall 

Gainesville has a ghost tour, meaning we have some ghosts in this city! It's no wonder with the tragedies that have occurred in the city. The ghost tour begins and ends at Blackstrap Rock Hall because they are the ones that came up with the idea. Blackstrap Rock Hall is a fairly new venue, having just opened in May of 2023. It is located at 852 Main Street and hosts live shows and even caters to student musicians through Let There Be Rock. They feature live rock music - no DJ stuff - and this includes heavy metal, punk, goth, alternative or grunge. There are rehearsal suites in the back that bands can rent for practicing. Their grand opening was right up our alley with handmade art, music and horror memorabilia, taxidermy, oddities, clothing and records hard to come by at "your typical flea market." There's not much out there on the history of the building. Diane did find that before Blackstrap was here, this was Southern Safety Supply.

An apparition has been seen in period clothing going inside the green room and then exiting the green room. And we have a bathroom ghost here as well, only this time it's the men's room. This spirit presents as some kind of force holding the restroom door closed. Tour guide Ryan Cadaver said, "I’ve been locked in there once myself and it feels as if you’re pushing against the weight of a person leaning against the door. We changed the locks on the door, but we still get calls to this day with people saying they are locked in the bathroom." There is never anyone leaning on or holding the door closed.

Piedmont Hotel

General James Longstreet has a strong presence in Gainesville. He was a controversial figure, being that he was General Robert E. Lee's trusted advisor. Longstreet was born in South Carolina, but spent much of his childhood in Augusta, Georgia. His uncle, who lived in Augusta, was a fervent supporter of states rights and this became extremely important to him as well. He attended West Point, where he became friends with Ulysses S. Grant, and the two men fought together in the Mexican War. When the Civil War started, Longstreet was serving in the New Mexico territory and he quickly resigned and took an appointment as Brigadier General for the Confederacy. General Lee wrote after Longstreet foiled the Union attempt to seize Richmond that "Longstreet was the staff in my right hand." Interestingly, when the war ended, Longstreet and Lee parted ways on April 12, 1865 and never spoke to each other again. Longstreet moved to New Orleans for a time. His reputation got better in the North as he wrote in support of Republicans and Grant gave him a pardon and nominated him to be the Surveyor of Customs for the Port of New Orleans. The South deemed him a scalawag. Longstreet moved to Gainesville in 1875 where he bought a farm. His wife died in 1889 and he married his second wife, who was 34-year-old Helen Dortch in 1897. He was 76 at the time, but in defense of this being a legit thing, Helen did defend Longstreet's name until she died in 1962. He passed away in 1904 and is buried at Alta Vista Cemetery in Gainesville. 

Longstreet had a strong presence in Gainesville. He served as the postmaster for a time and bought and ran the Piedmont Hotel. With the railroad coming to town in 1871, it made sense to build hotels. A man named Alvah Smith bought the property where the Piedmont Hotel stands in 1873. This was a spot strategically close to the railway stop. Smith struggled financially, so it was slow going for building the hotel. By 1875, construction came to a grinding halt because of several liens filed against him. The largest of these was filed by his own sister. He needed a partner, and fast, and that would be General Longstreet.

The agreement that the men came to was for Longstreet to buy a half interest in the hotel for $6,000. Smith told the General that this would settle the liens and get the hotel finished. Then both men would operate the hotel until Smith was able to buy back, with interest, the half that Longstreet bought. Smith was really bad with money. Not only did the $6,000 not cover the outstanding debts, but there was no way to restart construction. So Smith signed the whole hotel over to Longstreet and the General took over the remaining debt. Construction resumed and was finally completed in 1876. The General put his son, John Garland Longstreet, and his wife, Maria Louisa, in charge of managing the business. Although Longstreet remained actively involved until his death in 1904. The hotel was three stories tall with wrap around verandas on all three levels. There was a kitchen and dining room and privy. There were also stables on the grounds. This was a really fine establishment for the time. And it was the perfect place for Longstreet to run his political life through, which not included him being postmaster for the city, but he also was Ambassador to Turkey, US Commissioner of Railroads and US Marshal for the Northern District of Georgia. Many notable people came through the hotel including the author of Uncle Remus Tales, Joel Chandler Harris, Confederate Generals Joseph Johnston and William Mahone and Union General and New York Congressman Daniel Sickles. Sickles became a well known person due to him being the first person to successfully use the "temporary insanity" defense after he killed his wife's lover, Francis Scott Key's son. And future US President Woodrow Wilson and his wife Ellen were frequent guests. Their daughter Jesse Woodrow Wilson was even born at the Piedmont in 1887. Apparently, chicken was a big thing at the Piedmont and the Piedmont Poultry Federation, makes the claim that southern fried (batter fried) chicken was first served at the Piedmont.

By 1899, the hotel's heyday was over and it was leased to Rev. J.A. Bell to be used as a boys' boarding school under the name Piedmont High School. In 1900, this became the Georgia Military Institute and once that closed, it was used as a boarding house. The Longstreet family still owned it by 1918 and the building had become so rundown by then that they decided to raze it, but it was later decided to preserve the ground floor, so just the top of the hotel was taken down. The family lived in this space as a house, but it must have been abandoned or changed into some kind of business and the city forgot what it had been. 

The Longstreet Society had been formed to honor the life of General Longstreet and they wanted to open a museum. They went to a property with some dilapidated buildings and discussed buying it and bulldozing the buildings to build a new museum. And then they discovered that the largest building was part of the previous Piedmont Hotel. They only had $400 in the bank, so they got seventeen people to sign a $10,000 loan guaranty agreement with the Gainesville Bank and Trust. This saved the hotel and they replaced and restored everything. After some financial issues later, the hotel was deeded to the Gainesville-Hall Trust for Historic Preservation with the agreement that the hotel would serve as Longstreet Society headquarters and the Society would manage the building. It runs as a museum today and has been restored to appear as the ground floor was when the hotel was open and the outside gardens got the same treatment. (Piedmont photos) Dallas Stephenson wrote an article for the UN Vanguard Paper in 2024 entitled A Toast to the Ghost and he shares this about the Piedmont, " Richard Pilcher, described paranormal activity that has appalled many guests during their stay. 'Longstreet would often visit the hotel accompanied by his wife and children that would soon pass away from pneumonia and scarlet fever,' Pilcher said. It is said that they still frequent the hotel after their passing. A man and his wife stayed at the hotel in the “Wilson room.” One night, the man was going back to his room after supper and saw a woman in his room. He soon discovered that woman was not his wife. It was later determined that he had seen Longstreet’s wife in a long white gown. When the lights were turned on, she disappeared. When Longstreet and his children stayed at the hotel, it was common for the children to play with marbles. Late at night many said they heard marbles falling to the ground alongside child laughter. Amongst all these stated accounts, there were never any children staying in the hotel during that time." 

Gainesville Train Station 

Longstreet loved to walk down to the train station when trains arrived, so he could greet visitors and drum up business for the hotel, or even just the dining room. He spent so much time at the train station that perhaps he left an impression in the ether there. People claim to have seen his apparition waving at the train station. And a figure resembling General Longstreet has been seen standing in the steam from the locomotive, but when the train pulls out and the steam clears, there was no one there. Now interestingly, this train station is not the original one that was built here because that was damaged in the 1903 tornado. The current one was built in 1910, six years after Longstreet passed away. Today, Amtrak uses the station and there are some offices inside and the local Eagles also use it. 

Gainesville Cotton Mill

The Gainesville Cotton Mill is said to be one of the most haunted buildings in the city. The original mill was built and opened in 1897. This was a time where there were practically no safety laws, there was no OSHA. And child labor was encouraged. Most families had to have everybody working to put food on the table. Children started working at the mill as young as eight-years-old. Accidents happened quite often, ranging from crushed arms to falls and even death. Workers went hours without a break or food. Depending on the weather, the factory could be extremely hot or very cold. During the hot summer of June 1903, the first deadly tornado to hit Gainesville would strike. Destruction was widespread with $750,000 worth of property damage. More than 100 people were killed and 300 more injured. Eighty of the dead were at the cotton mill, which had it's top two levels ripped off.  Had it not been for the interference of the cotton warehouse in the rear, the mill would probably have been totally demolished.Many of the mill families lost their homes and were homeless too. Operations ceased and the doors were closed in 1989. Today, the mill is 400,000 square feet and was bought by Bob Adams to house his two storage companies, Adams Transfer & Storage and Adams Data Management. He did millions of dollars of renovations and officially moved into the building in 1993. Bob saved the floors, which were 4-by-6-inch pine laid on a diagonal and the 39-inch-thick walls are made from brick. There are also the original, rounded-topped windows and a towering smoke stack and concrete anchors for an old water tower. The building actually sits on water and they still have to pump water out of it today. Bob said the building is really only suitable to being a mill and wasn't built that well, but he loves it. The only thing they really changed about the building were adding two cooling towers in the back.

The fourth and fifth floors have the most paranormal activity. Glen Eddins, the general manager of the storage company told the Gainesville Times, "There's definitely a ghost. In 1903, there was a tornado that tore and collapsed the roof on the fifth floor; part of the fifth collapsed on the fourth floor. In 1903 this was a full-steam-ahead cotton mill and there was a day care center here and a lot of children were killed in that tornado. You get a kind of a chill of being watched and the hair stands up on the back of your neck." There have been many reports of children running and laughing on the top floors through the years. The elevator would go to the top of the building on its own and people could hear footsteps walking out. And there have been apparitions that people thought were real people until they disappeared. 

Brenau University

Brenau University was founded as a private women's college in 1878 and called Georgia Baptist Female Seminary. The term seminary was weird because it wasn't actually religious. In 1900, a man named H. J. Pearce purchased the institution and renamed it Brenau, which comes from two words from two languages. There's the German brennen, meaning "to burn" and the Latin aurum, meaning "gold". This is proved out with the college's motto, "As Gold Refined by Fire". Brenau College was privately owned until 1911. Men were invited to attend classes in the late 1960s. Brenau College became Brenau University in 1992. One of the coolest buildings in the city is located at 202 Boulevard NE. This is the Pearce Auditorium, which is part of the Brenau University's campus. It was built in the Second Empire style in 1878 as an opera house and features a mansard roof, a beautiful stained glass window and four pairs of arched doors that serve as entrances. The exterior is painted a pinkish color and this happened by accident. They were cleaning ivy off the outside and it had grown into the brick, so quite a bit of brick flaked off and they had to putty it, which also meant they had to paint it and they chose white and you can guess how the pink happened. The theater seats 720 people and at the time it was built, it was the largest of its kind in the South. The theater gets its name from H.J. Pearce, who was president of the Uuniversity.

Dallas Stephenson wrote this about Brenau University, "Brenau University, known as the women’s college in the 1800s, is a known location for unearthly occurrences. Alyson Boyko, the host of the annual ghost tours at Brenau, described the experiences that happened on campus. 'Strange things have happened here in the girls rooms at the dorms like red writing all over the walls when no one is home.' A boy dubbed “Little Red” often frequents the girls’ dorms at Brenau. 'If you leave a red marker or pen out in Wilkes or Yonah Hall, Little Red will come and write on your walls with the red marker, hence the name.' 

Pierce Auditorium in Brenau University is known for the haunting of Agnes who took her own life there. In the 1920’s, another student at Brenau known as “Agnes” took her life in the Pierce Auditorium. People have different ideas of what happened to her. Some say Agnes took her life because she did not get into the sorority she wanted and hung herself from the balcony in the auditorium. Others claim she was heartbroken or lost the love of her life and she hung herself over the high dive swimming pool in the basement of the school. Agnes is said to still haunt the college as a friendly ghost. 'Agnes likes to play with the lights in the auditorium,' Boyko said. 'Before shows, people running lights will leave the light board in the tech box for Agnes to mess with before the show so she feels included.' Many students have also reported that they would leave penny jars in their dorms. When the students came back from events, the penny jars would be knocked over with all the coins face up." Theater directors have closed up and locked everything at night and come back in the morning and the lights are all on.

Gainesville seems to have a reason to be hosting a ghost tour. Sounds like a good place to hear some great music and run into a ghost or two. Is Gainesville, Georgia haunted? That is for you to decide! 

HGB Ep. 619 - The Life and Afterlife of Janis Joplin

This Month in History - Queen Victoria Proclaimed Empress of India

In the month of January, on the 1st, in 1877, Queen Victoria was officially proclaimed as the Empress of India. This was done at the first Delhi Durbar (DUR-bar) ceremony. The term "Durbar" comes from the Persian language, meaning a ruler's court and was adopted from Mughal (moo-gl) traditions. Its purpose was to mark the succession or coronation of British sovereigns as rulers of India after the British Parliament passed the Royal Titles Act in 1876. Thus transferring power from the dissolved East India Company, after the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Delhi was chosen as the location due to its historical association with imperial power, even though Calcutta (now Kolkata Coal kah tuh) was the administrative capital at the time. There have been three major Delhi Durbars in history, the first in 1877 with Queen Victoria, the second in 1903 coronating King Edward VII and the third in 1911, coronating King George V and Queen Mary. The 1911 Delhi Durbar, announced the movement India's capital from Calcutta to Delhi. In essence, the first Delhi Durbar was a calculated act of political theatre designed to cement British imperial authority at a crucial time in India's colonial history.

The Life and Afterlife of Janis Joplin

Every one who loved her, called her Pearl. Janis Joplin was an energetic singer who lived life hard and fast. Her talent has been inspirational to generations of musicians. Imagine the heights she could've risen to if her life hadn't been snuffed out too early. Janis became a member of the 27 Club after injecting a potent very pure hit of heroin. The hotel where she overdosed is said to still be haunted by her spirit. Join us for the life and afterlife of Janis Joplin! 

Janis Joplin's life began on January 19, 1943 in Port Arthur, Texas at St. Mary's Hospital. She was the eldest child of Dorothy and Seth Joplin. Janis was raised in a Christian home and her parents worried as she got older and seemed to drift into a group of outcasts. These outcasts loved music and would sit around listening to blues music by Leadbelly, Ma Rainey and Bessie Smith. Janis would sing along and really enjoyed it and she joined the choir at Thomas Jefferson High School. School was tough as she was bullied often and teased about her acne scarring. She graduated in 1960 and headed to Lamar State College of Technology for a brief time and transferred to the University of Texas in Austin. The hippie movement was just getting ready to emerge and wouldn't peak until the Summer of Love in 1967, so Joplin was a little different than the other women on campus. The campus paper even ran a story in 1962 on how different she was because she went around barefoot and wearing Levis. She also always had her Autoharp too. She formed a folk trio with two men, Powell St. John and Lanny Wiggins, and they called themselves the Waller Creek Boys.

In 1963, Janis decided she was done with school and hitchhiked to San Francisco. And she ended up in what would become hippie central in Haight-Ashbury. This area was having a growing issue with drugs, specifically speed. People think it was mostly psychedelics like acid that were a problem, but even Manson's group was way into the speed. LSD would come into play as well with the Manson murders, but speed was always involved and this is where Janis really got into that scene. Before long, she had the reputation of being a "speed freak." She also started drinking heavily with Southern Comfort being her favorite. Eventually, Janis would try heroin and get hooked on that. 

And while drugs and alcohol, unfortunately, are going to be a key theme in Joplin's life, her sister shared with the world in her book "Love, Janis" that her sister was highly intelligent and sensitive and that she was devoted to her family. She was articulate and no one can deny she was amazingly talented when it came to writing and singing music. That's why addiction sucks so hard. Drinking became a theme in some of her songs. She wrote and recorded the song "What Good Can Drinkin' Do" in December of 1962 while she was still at the University of Texas. This was her first recorded song and was a 12-bar blues song. Joplin claimed that she wrote the song in a drunken stupor. Joplin loved Beat Poets and enjoyed following that scene in the Haight and she started collaborating with other singers she met in the area. In 1964, Joplin and Jorma Kaukonen, who would become the guitarist for Jefferson Airplane, recorded some blues standards together. There were seven tracks and these wouldn't be released until after Janis' death as the bootleg album "The Typewriter Tape." It had that name because Jorma's wife played a typewriter in the background of one of the songs. Shortly before that effort, Janis got into trouble with the law for the first time. Her drug addiction led her to start shoplifting and in 1963, she was arrested. As she fell further into addiction, she started losing lots of weight, to the point that people described her as emaciated, and she had been a full-figured gal when she was in college. Within two years, she was skeletal. Her friends in San Francisco were growing very concerned and they knew she needed to get out of the Haight, so they encouraged her to head home to Port Arthur. They paid for her bus ride. For us, these seem like good friends, but Janis told Rolling Stone magazine writer David Dalton in 1970 about that time, "I didn't have many friends and I didn't like the ones I had."

We can only imagine what Janis' parents must of thought when they saw their daughter get off that bus. They helped her to recuperate and she changed her life. She didn't drink or do drugs and re-enrolled in college at Lamar University in Beaumont, Texas as an anthropology major. She would change to a social work major later. Austin had a growing music scene and Janis would commute there with her acoustic guitar and perform. Janis even started wearing her hair in a beehive if you can imagine that. 

She had also been dating a man named Peter de Blanc when she was in San Francisco and he had moved to New York while she was in Texas, so they were doing the long distance thing. Peter decided he wanted to marry Janis, so he flew to Texas to ask her father for her hand and the couple became engaged. Peter traveled a lot and perhaps that is why he called off the engagement a few months later. San Francisco was calling to Joplin again and she returned there in 1966. And it isn't surprising because of what we would learn from therapy sessions that Janis attended in Port Arthur. Janis hated the idea of not being successful with music and she feared being stuck working as a keypunch operator or secretary or just being a housewife. And she also thought she couldn't perform without drugs and alcohol. Her psychiatrist, Bernard Giarritano, told biographer Myra Friedman after Janis had died that she didn't think she could have a professional singing career without relapsing into drugs. He asked her to bring her guitar with her and would get her to sing and he tried to reassure her that she performed just fine sober. His reason fell on deaf ears, but Janis did lay down seven tracks with just her and her acoustic guitar in Austin before leaving for San Francisco. These included her original composition "Turtle Blues" and an alternate version of "Cod'ine" by Buffy Sainte-Marie, which would be released posthumously years later. 

On June 4, 1966, Joplin joined psychedelic rock band Big Brother and The Holding Company. This band was up and coming in the Haight and managed to get a record deal with independent record producer Mainstream Records. They recorded their self-titled album in 1967, but it wouldn't be released until they became more successful later. 

And that success came after they performed at the Monterey Pop Festival. The festival ran from June 16-18 in 1967 and people went crazy for the band and Janis in particular. Big Brother and The Holding Company and Janis performed Big Mama Thornton’s "Ball and Chain" with a barnstormer performance. Cass Elliot was captured on film in the crowd mouthing "Wow, that’s really heavy" during Joplin’s performance. Papers were talking about Janis internationally and Clive Davis, who was president of Columbia Records at the time, sought to get her signed. Albert Grossman, who was Bob Dylan's manager pursued Joplin as well. This was probably amazing for Janis because she had attended the festival in 1963 and got to meet Bob Dylan, who she considered an idol. She told him, "I’m gonna be famous one day!" Dylan responded,  "Yeah, we’re all gonna be famous." And they both certainly did become famous. It started for Janis right here at that very festival. Columbia Records did sign the band and they re-released their debut album with the songs "Down on Me," "Bye Bye Baby," "Call On Me" and "Coo Coo." The band's next album was called Cheap Thrills, which included a live version of "Ball and Chain" as well as "Piece of My Heart" and "Summertime." Just eight weeks after release, Cheap Thrills reached number one on the Billboard 200 album chart and stayed number one for eight (nonconsecutive) weeks.

Joplin tried hard to do life without drugs. When she first got to San Francisco, she moved into an apartment with a man named Travis Rivers who had been sent to Austin to bring her back to San Francisco. Janis made him promise that needles wouldn't be allowed in their apartment, but Travis eventually broke that promise when he left some friends at the apartment and Janis walked in to find them shooting up. A band mate who was with her, Dave Getz, later recalled that she went nuts and screamed at Travis when he returned "We had a pact! You promised me! There wouldn't be any of that in front of me!" When Getz tried to comfort her she said, "You don't understand! I can't see that! I just can't stand to see that!"

Joplin decided to break from Big Brother in 1969 and she formed a new band to back her up called the Kozmic Blues Band and they were the ones with her at Woodstock. They helped her produce her first solo album "I Got Dem Ol' Kozmic Blues Again Mama!" with the songs "Kozmic Blues" and covers like "Summertime" and "To Love Somebody." The sound was a shift for Joplin from the psychedelic rock to more R&B and soul. The band appeared on The Dick Cavett Show on the night of July 18, 1969 and they performed "Try (Just a Little Bit Harder)" and "To Love Somebody." Joplin had no idea what Woodstock was going to be. She figured it was just another gig and that's how she put it to her band mates. While Woodstock was supposed to be all about peace, love and happiness, it really was a shit show. Organizers had thought they would have around 200,000 people and they had half a million. Roads were blocked by abandoned cars, there weren't enough bathrooms, not enough garbage cans, limited food and water, rain left everything a muddy quagmire with mud and cow manure mixed together and then there was a ton of drugs. The schedule for performers were in a disarray and all the performers had to be flown in by helicopter. So here comes Janis on a helicopter,  with a pregnant Joan Baez sitting next to her, and she looks down and sees this horde of people below. She was really nervous when she saw that. Joplin had to wait for several other groups to play and this would be a downfall for her performance because she proceeded to drink and shoot heroin. The set Janis played was iconic and emotional, but it was hampered by her drunkenness. The performance was so ragged that Joplin made sure that not a single one of her songs was included in the original Woodstock documentary. She did engage the audience and her voice was powerful. She said from the stage, "I don’t mean to be preachy, but we ought to remember, and that means promoters, too, that music is for grooving, man, not for putting yourself through bad changes. You don’t have to take anyone’s shit, man, just to like music, you know what I mean? So if you’re getting more shit than you deserve, you know what to do about it, man? It’s just music, man. Music’s supposed to be different than that." The crowd screamed for an encore and she gave one. Pete Townshend of the Who watched her perform before the Who took the stage and he wrote in his 2012 memoir, "She had been amazing at Monterey, but tonight she wasn't at her best, due, probably, to the long delay, and probably, too, to the amount of booze and heroin she'd consumed while she waited. But even Janis on an off-night was incredible." Janis stayed at Woodstock until it was over.

At about the same time that Janis was with the Kozmic Blues Band, she started asking people to call her Pearl because she was tired of being Janis. Some people said that this was like Janis becomeing a split personality because she was under so much pressure. She really was the first woman to front a band of her own creation. Other women had been guest singers with bands, but this was Janis in charge of her own thing. She started drinking and drugging more  and the group just fell apart barely a year after forming. And Janis still had contract obligations. She met several Canadian musicians and Janis formed what critics say was her best backing band, The Full Tilt Boogie Band. 

Joplin toured Canada with Full Tilt and then they set off on a US tour. They also started recording Janis' next album. It would be while they were working on this that Janis would die. Columbia only liked two of the songs, so they scrapped the album, but Full Tilt wasn't going to give up on Janis. They worked on the songs and mastered them and convinced Columbia to agree to more songs. They also had a recording of Janis singing Mercedes Benz in front of a bunch of friends and they added that to the album. Columbia accepted the album and it was named Pearl for Janis' nickname. This would be the biggest selling album of Joplin's career and featured her biggest hit single, a cover of "Me and Bobby McGee." Before dying, Janis also made two appearances on the Dick Cavett Show. In October of 1970, Janis was living out of the Landmark Motor Hotel while making the album Pearl. The Landmark was popular with rock stars because of its proximity to drugs and the management looked the other way with partying. Today, this is the the Highland Gardens Hotel located at 7047 Franklin Ave. Janis stayed in Room 105. Joplin had stopped her drug use temporarily when she traveled to Brazil in February 1970 and lived there for awhile. She apparently was romanced by an American tourist named David Niehaus and was happy and carefree. David hated drugs and this helped to keep her sober, but when she returned to America, she returned to heroin. David saw her shoot up once and the relationship was over. 

Returning to the heroin again began her rapid spiral towards death. Fellow bandmate Sam Andrew told biographer Ellis Amburn that "She was visibly deteriorating and she looked bloated. She was like a parody of what she was at her best. I put it down to her drinking too much and I felt a tinge of fear for her well-being. Her singing was real flabby, no edge at all." 

The day before her death, Janis visited Sunset Sound Recorders to listen to the instrumental track of a song she planned to record the following day, "Buried Alive in the Blues." That evening, she drove her Porsche to the West Hollywood venue called Barney's Beanery and she met up with Bennett Glotzer, a business partner of Joplin's manager Albert Grossman. Janis ate a bowl of chili and downed several drinks. She left the club after midnight with Ken Pearson, the organist for Full Tilt, and they headed back to the Landmark Motor Hotel. When Janis didn't show up for recording the following day, October 4th, Janis' road manager and friend John Byrne Cook went to the hotel to check on her and he found her dead on the floor of her room. The heroin hit her quickly as she was still clutching the change in her hand from buying cigarettes. She was wearing a nightgown and had been dead for 18 hours. Los Angeles County coroner Thomas Noguchi conducted the autopsy on Janis and found that her death was due to a heroin overdose. She had also been drinking, which probably contributed. Several other customers of Janis' dealer also died that same weekend, so it is thought that this batch of heroin was more potent than usual. Joplin was cremated in the Pierce Brothers Westwood Village Mortuary in Los Angeles. She wanted her ashes scattered and that was done from a plane that flew over the Pacific Ocean and along Stinson Beach. The album Pearl was released six weeks after her death. Janis would be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1995. In 2005, she and was given a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame came in 2013. Peggy Caserta was a close friend of Janis and there are those who claim the two were lovers. Part of this belief came from a memoir that Caserta wrote in 1973, "Going Down With Janis," in which she wrote via a ghostwriter that the women were lovers. Caserta had owned the boutique Mnasidika in the late 1960s and Joplin shopped there for clothes. The two became fast friends and shared a heroin addiction. Caserta later disavowed the book and denied a romantic relationship. She wrote "I Ran Into Some Trouble" in 2018, to set the record straight. It is probably likely that Joplin was bisexual. 

Janice had a provision in her will that she wanted a party thrown for her in place of a funeral. That wake party was held on October 26, 1970 at The Lion Share, which was a legendary live music club in San Anselmo, California. Joplin had set aside $2,500 in her will for this party and it was a real blowout, with hashish laced brownies being passed around and the Grateful Dead playing. Joplin's closest friends were there, as was her sister Laura.  

Janis had joined her friend Jimi Hendrix in the 27 Club. He had died just 16 days before her. Jim Morrison would join the club a few months later. The 27 Club is an exclusive Rock & Roll club that no one actually wants to be a member of since it means you're dead at 27. What makes this club unique is the level of talent included within it. Robert Johnson is considered the first member. Amy Winehouse is probably the most recent. Brian Jones was a founding member of the Rolling Stones and died from drowning in his pool while under the influence of drugs and alcohol in 1969. Alan "Blind Owl" Wilson was a member of Canned Heat and died of a drug overdose in 1970. Founding member of the Grateful Dead, Ron McKernan, died in 1973 from internal bleeding due to cirrhosis caused by his heavy drinking. Kurt Cobain died in 1994 after shooting himself with a shotgun...maybe. And then Amy Winehouse overdosed in 2011. Was this some kind of curse that felled these 27-year-old musicians. Clearly, they lived hard and fast, but had they made a deal with the Devil? 

Whatever the case may be for Janis - and with her desire to get out of her small Texas town and the mundane life it offered we believe she would be a prime candidate for soul exchange - her spirit still seems to be here, especially at the hotel where she died. Her death was quick and possibly her spirit is confused about what happened and doesn't accept that she is dead. And she might be sticking around because Room 105 has been left mostly as she left it, with guests leaving messages for her on the wall in the closet. Guests and employees have reported unexplained sounds, a very heavy feeling and some have even seen her apparition. The lobby has pictures of all the famous people that have stayed here and it is said that if mention Janis' name in the lobby, some of the pictures go flying. 

Jen Danczak stayed in the room in 2024 and she found the duvet cover completely off the bed. When she reported it to the front desk, they double checked if the room had been cleaned and it had. That was when the person at the front desk told her that they won't go into that room at night. The manager told her, "Sometimes you have to knock [on the door] or she doesn't open the door. The other day these people checked in and then came down and said they couldn't get the door open. I asked if they knocked first and they said "no." I went to the door, knocked and it opened for me." There was a little EMF activity. 

Findadeath post on Reddit, "This guy I was talking to in the lobby, started telling me stories about various incidents that he believe are Janis, but only when someone says something about her. Those 8 by 10’s of celebrities that grace every single business in LA, fly off the walls. Doors slam shut, etc. Nothing too destructive, but again only when someone discusses Janis. One other incident involved the phone lines going nuts at 3 in the morning. Every single phone from every single room started ringing at the switchboard. The guy calls the owner, and the owner is just as dumbfounded. Then the owner says, 'It must be Janis.' Instantly the phones stopped ringing. A little creepy. Then as we’re talking, the phone starts ringing. He says, 'Good evening, Highland Gardens Hotel.' No one there. It happens again, and again, and again. At least 6 times. It wasn’t major creepiness, but it was kinda cool to think it just might be Janis." 

Strange RV Tours stayed there once and the very heavy closet doors opened on their own. They told the night manager that they just had something strange happen and he asked if the closet doors opened on their own and they said "yes." The manager said that this happens nearly every night and that this is Janis. The next morning they heard a knocking right in front of them on a cupboard in the kitchenette. It happened a second time too.

So Danny Bodaduce and his wife, Amy, stayed in Janis' room in 2019. Amy has a blog called The Clipboard of Fun and she wrote, "Earlier in the day, I had put a water bottle in the fridge. I went to get it several hours later and it was completely covered in slime. I’ve been in my share of skeezy Hollywood apartments (let’s not discuss my past) but I’ve never seen anything like this. I googled “slime paranormal activity” and it turns out this is a thing. I found a whole bunch of stuff about substances, like slime (ie “Slimer” from the Ghostbusters), denoting a spiritual presence. The other thing. Danny had situated himself in bed in a spot most conducive to watching TV. This left me in the predicament of either sleeping alone in the other bed or in the same bed but right next to the Janis death spot. What’s a girl to do? I was too spooked to sleep by myself but promised I wouldn’t, out of respect, touch or walk on the spot where she passed. So I was shaken when I woke up in the middle of the night with my right arm fully extended, hovering over the sacred spot." 

Janis had an incomparable talent. One can only imagine the heights she would've risen to had she not died so early. She lived life hard and fast and ended up dying alone in a hotel room. That's not how anyone wants to die. Is her spirit still here for that reason? That is for you to decide! 

HGB Ep. 618 - The Capitol Building

Moment in Oddity - Claire Sylvia Transplant Recipient (Suggested by: Tammie Burroughs)

In 1988, 47 year old professional dancer Claire Sylvia was dying from primary pulmonary hypertension. She required a heart-lung transplant. Her story gained international interest as she was the first person in New England to be a recipient of the procedure. Her donor was an 18 year old male that had passed away in a motorcycle accident. Post surgery Claire began to experience some unusual and uncharacteristic behaviors. She suddenly craved beer, chicken nuggets and green peppers. These were foods she had never liked before. Her energy levels heightened drastically which could have been due to the younger heart that she had received, but she also became much more assertive. Even her manner of walking changed, becoming heavier and more masculine in nature. Sylvia began having vivid dreams after her transplant. She dreamed of a tall young man whose name was Tim and his last name began with an L. In the dream Claire said,  "we kiss, and as we do I inhale him into me. It feels like the deepest breath I have ever taken. And I know at that moment the two of us, Tim and I, will be together forever. I woke up knowing - really knowing - that Tim L was my donor and that some parts of his spirit and personality were now in me." Eventually Claire was able to track down the family of her donor and Tim's family confirmed his love of the foods that she suddenly craved, as well as other new personality traits. Claire Sylvia chronicled her journey in her 1997 memoir, "A Change of Heart," which was later adapted into the TV movie 'Heart of a Stranger' starring Jane Seymour. Sylvia lived for 21 years after her transplant, becoming a prominent advocate for organ donation before passing away in 2009 at the age of 69. Surprisingly, her experience is not a unique one. There are many stories of transplant recipients taking on the characteristics of their donor's, but one can imagine, experiencing it personally, certainly would be odd.

The Capitol Building

The Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. is the heart of our American government. Both houses of Congress meet here to pass the laws of the land. The building is over 200 years old and has changed through the decades. While this just seems to be a standard government building, there is a lot of symbolism connected to the structure and its location. And there were rituals too. Could that be why this is one of the most haunted buildings in Washington, D.C.? Join us for the history and hauntings of the Capitol Building.

The United States Capitol is no longer the geographic center of the national capital, but it is the center of the American government. The location was chosen on what is known today as Capitol Hill, but when Frenchman Pierre Charles L'Enfant designed the capital city, he called this Jenkins Hill. This was named for a man who had owned nearby pasture land, Thomas Jenkins. The tract where the actual Capitol would be built was owned by the Carroll family and they had called it Rome - kinda fitting. Thomas Jefferson would give Capitol Hill its name and was influenced by the Temple of Jupiter on Rome's Capitoline Hill. This was finally an opportunity for the government of the United States to have a set house for making laws or the Legislative Branch. Prior to this, representatives met at Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Federal Hall in New York City and other places in Maryland and New Jersey. L'Enfant originally called the building the Congress House and he secured quarries in Virginia to get stone for use in the foundation and outer walls of the Capitol. L'Enfant was dismissed from the project in early 1792 and so Thomas Jefferson proposed a design competition and this was won by an amateur architect named William Thornton in January of 1793. Thornton was actually a doctor from the British Virgin Islands. The design was praised for being simplistic, but also grand and beautiful. The architectural design was Neoclassical. 

(Record scratch) And here would be a good time to dig out our conspiratorial hats and talk about the Secret Society elements connected to the Capitol building and Washington, D.C. in general. The Capitol was placed in a very strategic spot. Many of the Founding Fathers were members of various secret societies and the Freemasons in particular. L'Enfant was as well and when he mapped out the future District of Columbia, he incorporated the symbols of masonry into that design. These include the square and compass and various geometric patterns like triangles, squares, circles, pentagrams and hexagrams. The Golden Ratio was used and the Capitol was built to represent a womb. The Washington Monument was the obvious phallic symbol to go with the womb and the structures sit across from each other. President George Washington was a Freemason and he lead a masonic ritual while laying the cornerstone for the Capitol. This ceremony took place on September 18, 1793 Several of the items used during this ceremony still exist today and continue to be used during the placement of foundation stones at other official buildings. Members of the Masonic lodges from Maryland, Virginia, Georgetown and Federal City joined Washington. A silversmith from Georgetown fashinoned a silver plaque and gave it to Washington to lay down on the corner before the cornerstone was placed. The plaque was inscribed with a tribute to Washington and dedication of the building in the "first year, of the second term, of the presidency of George Washington ... and in the year of Masonry 5,793." After the stone was laid, Washington struck it three times with a gavel as the gathered Masons chanted. Three Worshipful Masters presented sacrifices of corn, wine, and oil and a 15-gun salute followed to represent the 15 states at the time. An invocation was given and a 500 pound ox was sacrificed. There is more when we get to the interior of the Capitol.

Thornton served as the first architect of the Capitol, but his original plan was altered by French architect Stephen Hallet who had also sent in a design, but lost because his design was too elaborate. The commissioners brought Hallet onto the project as an act of goodwill, but this turned out to be really stupid. Hallet was jealous and spent most of his time obstructing and altering Thornton's design and the men fought often. This pushed building back and caused many delays and after investigating what was holding things up, Hallet was dismissed. 

White House architect James Hoban was brought on as the new supervisor. Two other architects, Benjamin Henry Latrobe and Charles Bulfinch, would eventually be brought on to help finish the project. The north wing, which is the Senate's side, was completed first in 1800 and so the House shared that for awhile in an area that was dubbed the "Oven." The south wing would be completed in 1811. The rotunda and dome were not done at that point. Something most people probably don't know is that the Capitol was used for Sunday church services in the early 1800s. The reason why the construction took longer on these wings is because early building was poorly done and within six years, plaster was already peeling, the roof was leaking and the floors were rotting, so everything on the interior had to be demolished and rebuilt. Benjamin Henry Latrobe had been brought in to do this because he had done a great job on the Supreme Court building and his creation of the vaulted, semi-circular ceiling in that building had not been done in America before. Latrobe would be responsible for much of what made up the interior including painting the walls and ceiling in blue and straw yellow, carvings and columns and velvet drapes were placed on the windows. He also shipped in mahogany furniture. Italian sculptors were offered three dollars a day to carve the capitals and frieze, which depicts an enormous eagle and allegorical figures of Liberty, Science, and Art. 

In 1814, the British destroyed all of the beautiful carvings in the Capitol when they fired cannon balls at the public buildings in Washington, DC. Residents' efforts to put out the fires were unsuccessful until the sky opened up with torrential rain. The Library of Congress inside the Capitol had been destroyed along with everything except a few walls that had been left blackened. 

There was a worry that the new government would decide to leave the burned district. President James Madison had also fled the district. Many wealthy people in the area had invested in land speculation around the new capital and they had vested interest in the government staying here, so they dug into their own pockets to begin the rebuild of Washington, D.C. President Madison hoped that the Capitol would be rebuilt in a couple years. The past laughed at his hopes and indeed, the Capitol took decades to come back due to labor disputes and work stoppages. Benjamin Latrobe had been called back for the rebuild and he eventually resigned over criticism after completing the north and south wings. The central part of the Capitol had still never been finished. This was when architect Charles Bulfinch of Boston was brought in and he realized that the President at the time, Monroe, and other politicians didn't understand the blueprints. So he built scale models. One of them had this immense dome over a Rotunda and Bulfinch wasn't crazy about this design. He tried to downplay it, but everybody loved it and even asked to have it enlarged. This was completed in 1830 and was bigger than any of the architects from Thornton to Bulfinch had ever wanted.  

Robert Mills became the Capitol Architect in 1836, while Andrew Jackson was President. Jackson realized that the Capitol was getting too small as more states were added to the country, bringing more representatives to D.C. He developed a plan to increase the size, but was dismissed by the next president, Millard Fillmore, who brought on Thomas U. Walter in 1851 and Walter would triple the size of the Capitol by the time he left in 1865. 

One thing he did was replace the Bulfinch dome with an even bigger one that was made from iron. This took some ingenuity to get in place considering there weren't things like cranes back then. The dome was placed on thirty-six Corinthian columns that represented the 36 states at the time. Interior craftsmanship was done by Italian artisans once again and this included the Chariot of History clock above the entrance of Statuary Hall, the Statue of Liberty in Statuary Hall, figures representing Peace and War at the entrance to the Rotunda and a carved relief of George Washington in the Rotunda. But the grandest artwork was completed by Constantino Brumidi on the interior of the Rotunda dome. Looking up inside the Capitol dome, visitors find the Apotheosis of Washington. It's a weird massive fresco covering the entire interior of the Capitol dome, which measures 4,664 square feet. The word Apotheosis means "raising someone to divine status" and that is what this is doing for President George Washington, raising him to the level of a god. This was completed in 1865 and depicts George Washington, draped in royal purple, ascending to the heavens as he is surrounded by allegorical scenes. These scenes are meant to reflect America's accomplishments in War, Science, Marine, Commerce, Mechanics, and Agriculture. The original 13 colonies are represented by female figures and Washington is flanked by Liberty wearing a Phrygian cap and Victory holding a palm branch. War is represented by the goddess of wisdom, Minerva, and cannons. Science is also represented by Minerva and she is joined by the inventors Benjamin Franklin and Samuel Morse and there is also an electric generator. Marine has Neptune and Venus with a telegraph cable. Commerce is represented by Mercury who is joined by merchants and Robert Morris. Mechanics has Vulcan standing at a forge with workers. Agriculture has Ceres with a cornucopia and a McCormick reaper for harvesting. 

New York artist Thomas Crawford created the Statue of Freedom that graces the top of the Capitol dome. The statue is made from bronze and stands nearly 20 feet tall and is a female that resembles Columbia, which is the personification of America. The statue holds a sheathed sword in its right hand and a laurel wreath of victory and the Shield of the United States in her left. Atop her head is a military helmut with stars and an eagle's head crowned with feathers. She faces the rising sun. Crawford also designed the beautiful bronze doors of the House wing and carved the figures on the east pediment of the Senate wing. 

Another piece of artwork added to the Capitol was also dripping in symbolism and very controversial. This was known as Enthroned Washington and was crafted by Horatio Greenough. The controversy came from the fact that President Washington was depicted half-naked seated on a throne. This 12-ton marble statue was inspired by Phidias' great statue of Zeus. The President is wrapped in a toga as if to look like a Roman emperor and he is pointing up the sky. Many people equate this position to depictions of Baphomet, the goat-headed occult icon and it really is quite similar. Washington holds a sheathed sword in his other hand. There was so much negative reaction to the sculpture that it was removed from the Rotunda and now is located at the National Museum of American History as part of the Smithsonian.

In 1961, an extension was added to the Capitol's midsection. A Capitol Visitor Center was built under the Capitol and finished in 2008. The dome was refurbished in 2016. Today, the Capitol building is the second-oldest public structure in D.C. and has 540 rooms throughout two wings. Office buildings were added over time and the entire complex encompasses two hundred acres. Tours are offered six days a week and are free. Exhibition Hall offers interactive exhibits and a virtual tour. The grounds are beautiful and were originally designed by Frederick Law Olmsted in the mid-1870s.

Some interesting factoids about the Capitol include Samuel Morse sending the world's first telegraph message from it. President John Quincy Adams died of a stroke in Statuary Hall in 1848. Preston Brooks was a US representative in 1856 when he attacked Senator Charles Sumner and brutally beat him with his cane. What was the fight over? Slavery. Brooks supported it and Sumner opposed it. President Andrew Jackson was almost assassinated outside the east entrance in 1835. The Capitol has faced violence throughout the decades and has been damaged several times by fires, cannons and bombs. Perhaps that is why there are said to be ghosts here at the Capitol building. And you don't have to take our word for it. The Philadelphia Press wrote in October of 1898 that the Capitol is "the most thoroughly haunted building in the world." One reason for hauntings is connected to a legend about John Lenthall. He served as Benjamin Latrobe's Clerk of the Works. Lenthall was charged with building an archway, but it was a design he was unfamiliar with and when he removed the supports, the arch collapsed on top of him. This story is true. The legend part comes with his dying breath. He is said to have cursed the Capitol building. His spirit is said to hang out near the Old Supreme Court Chamber where that ceiling collapse happened. 

There is a ghost cat here, often referred to as the Demon Cat. The first sighting of it goes all the way back to 1862. Union soldiers were camping out in the Capitol at that time and some of them claimed to see this black cat that would grow to this huge size before pouncing on a victim. There are actual paw prints in the floor of the Capitol and no one knows where they came from and that is perhaps how this legend got started. When the cat appears, it usually signifies that a national tragedy is coming. The cat was seen before President Lincoln was assassinated, before the Stock Market crashed in 1929 and before President Kennedy was assassinated in 1963. 

Bishop Sims was a barber who worked at a congressional barber shop located in the Capitol. This shop was eventually moved to the Russell Senate Building, but Sims worked there before that in the 1930s. Bishop was his nickname because he was very involved in his church. Everyone said he gave the best haircuts and President Calvin Coolidge tried to get him to come work at the White House, but Sims liked the Capitol, so he stayed there until his death in 1934. He used to hum hymns as he worked and his ghost is said to carry on humming hymns in the afterlife.

We mentioned earlier that President John Quincy Adams had a stroke in the Capitol and died. Adams had gone back to be a Representative after his term as President came to an end. There was a measure before the House to honor officers who served in the Mexican-American War when Adams died. He had been staunchly against the war because he believed it was an effort to expand slavery with a land grab. As the roll call vote came to Adams, he yelled "NO!", turned white and slumped over from a stroke. He was taken to the Speaker's Room where he died two days later. He was 80. People claim to see his spirit here and to hear his emphatic "NO" echoing through the halls. 

John A. Logan was an Illinois politician who became a Union Major Genera; during the Civil War. People called him the political general. He had key roles at both the battle of Vicksburg and Battle of Atlanta. Logan championed veterans' rights after the war and he issued the order that led to Decoration Day or what we now call Memorial Day. He served as a Senator and ran as a Vice-Presidential candidate with James Blaine in 1884. In 1886, he was stricken with a weird ailment just as Congress opened its session. Logan's arms swelled and his legs hurt and this lasted several days and then went away. It returned a few days later and doctors were stumped. All they could tell him was that he was going to die probably and he did a couple weeks later. Logan's body laid in state in the Capitol. His ghostly figure has been seen in the old Military Affairs Committee room. 

Our final known ghost here is said to belong to Congressman William Taulbee. Taulbee had represented Kentucky, but at the time of his murder, he was working as a lobbyist. A newspaper journalist named Charles Kincaid, wrote for the Louisville Times and he had a strained relationship with Taulbee. Their volatile relationship started in 1887 and for the next three years, the men traded insults with each other. It seems to have started with Kincaid reporting on Taulbee having an affair and this forced Taulbee to not seek re-election. Both worked in the Capitol often and were often heard arguing with each other. On February 28, 1890, the two men were again in a fight and it got so intense, House doorkeepers had to separate them. Taulbee told Kincaid that he better arm himself, basically threatening that he would kill the man. So Kincaid got a gun and when he met up later with Taulbee on the east staircase of the House Wing of the Capitol, he pulled out the gun and shot Taulbee who died a couple weeks later. The papers wrote, "For the first time in the memory of man a gunshot was heard in the National Capitol today, and the marble steps of the staircase leading from the House floor to the restaurant below were stained with human blood." Kincaid was acquitted on self defense. There are still blood stains on the stairs today. The former Congressman's ghost has been seen and people claim he likes to trip reporters, especially on these stairs. 

The Capitol Building has seen a lot of America's history in its time and has not only been witness to strife and victory, but it has been involved in nearly every federal law of the land. It would only make sense that such an important building would have its spirits. Is the Capitol Building haunted? That is for you to decide!